Imashini icukura utwuma duto tw’icyuma kitagira umugese mu nganda hamwe n’umukandara utwara abantu n’ibintu mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro

Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere yabyo

1. Umubiri w'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gitemba

Ibikoresho: Bikozwe mu byuma bita 316 cyangwa 304 bita icyuma gikingira, bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, byujuje neza amahame y’isuku y’ibiribwa kandi bikaba bisabwa cyane n’inganda.

Kuyungurura diaphragm: Amasahani y'urufunguzo afite diaphragm zikora neza. Nyuma yo kuyungurura ibikoresho byo kugaburira, amazi menshi cyangwa umwuka ufunze bishyirwa muri diaphragm, bigatuma byaguka kandi bigakora igikorwa cyo gukanda kuri keke y'urufunguzo iri mu cyumba cy'urufunguzo. Iki gikorwa gishobora kugabanya cyane ubushuhe bwa keke y'urufunguzo, kongera ubushyuhe bukomeye, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kumisha nyuma.

2. Sisitemu yo gushungura keke ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

Gusohora burundu: Bigabanya cyane imiterere y'agace k'urufunguzo gafata ku mwenda w'urufunguzo, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bitose, ingaruka ni nyinshi.

Kunoza imikorere: Shyiraho urufatiro rwo gupakurura vuba kandi mu buryo bwikora, gabanya igihe cyo gukora, kandi wongere ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu gukora. Gukomeza ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mwenda uyungurura: Kugabanya ibisigazwa, kongera igihe cyo gukora no gusukura umwenda uyungurura.

3. Sisitemu yo kwakira amazi

Ingufu z'ingenzi:

Isuku kandi irinda ibidukikije: Komeza ibikoresho n'ubutaka byumye kandi bisukuye, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no gukora isuku mu nganda zigezweho.

Gusubiza ibikoresho: Amazi yakusanyijwe ashobora gusubizwa mu buryo, bigagabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho.

Umutekano: Irinde ibyago byo kunyerera biterwa n'amazi menshi arundanye hasi.

4. Umukandara w'imodoka wikora ku buryo bwikora (umukandara w'imodoka)

Ingufu z'ingenzi:

Kwikora ku buryo bwuzuye: Byageze ku buryo bwuzuye bwo kwikora kuva ku kuyungurura, gusohora kugeza ku gutwara, bigabanya cyane gukenera gukoresha intoki no gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Guhuza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye: Hashingiwe ku miterere y'aho gukorera, uburebure n'icyerekezo by'aho gutwara ibintu bishobora gushushanywa, kandi bishobora guhuzwa byoroshye n'ibikoresho bizakurikiraho.

Igishushanyo mbonera gifunze: Umukandara w’imodoka ushobora gushyirwaho igipfundikizo gikingira kugira ngo ugerweho ufunze, wirinde ivumbi ry’ibikoresho kandi wirinde kwanduza ibindi.

Inzira y'akazi

Kanda hasi ibyuma biyungurura:Silinda y'amavuta ihuza amasahani yose y'urufunguzo kugira ngo ikore icyumba cy'urufunguzo.

Kuyungurura ibiryo:Uduce duto dushyirwa mu cyumba cy’urufunguzo. Ibintu bikomeye bigumanwa n’igitambaro cy’urufunguzo kugira ngo bikore agace k’urufunguzo, mu gihe amazi anyura mu gitambaro cy’urufunguzo agasohoka (mu mazi asukuye cyangwa atemba nabi).

Gukanda kwa diaphragm:Hagarika ibiryo, shyiramo icyuma gishyushya cyane muri diaphragm, hanyuma ushyiremo igitutu gikomeye kuri keke y'urufunguzo kugira ngo wongere ukuremo amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso.

Udupfundikizo tw'amazi dufunganye:Mu gihe cyose cyo kuyungurura no gusohora, agace k'amazi gahuza amazi gahora gafunze.

Gusukura keke mu buryo bworoshye:Fungura aho ububiko bushyirwa hanyuma uhuhe umwuka ufunze mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kugira ngo ufungure keke y'urufunguzo.

Gutegura gusezererwa:Udupapuro tw’urufunguzo tw’icyuma gikurura ibintu turakurwamo, kandi icyarimwe, agace k’urufunguzo kakira amazi karafungura mu buryo bwikora.

Gusohora no kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwikora:Agace k'urufunguzo kagwa bitewe n'uburemere bwako (cyangwa gafashwa no kugwa n'igitambaro cy'urufunguzo cyangwa vibrator) kakagwa ku mukandara wo hasi. Umukandara w'urufunguzo utangira kandi ugatwara agace k'urufunguzo.

Gutegura isuku (Igihe gito):Iyo bikenewe koza, agakoresho ko kwakira amazi gashobora kongera gufungwa kugira ngo amazi yanduye asukurwe.

Ni gute wahitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye?

1. Ni iki gikoresho cy'amazi gikenewe? kuyungurura?
   2. Igipimo cy'amazi gikwirakwira ni ikihe?
   3. Agaciro k'ubushyuhe/PH?
   4. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bihumanya bigomba kuyungururwa mu mazi? Ibikubiye muri byo ni ibihe?

Dushobora gutanga inama dushingiye kuri aya makuru.