Akayunguruzo k'icyuma kidashonga gakemura ikibazo cy'imyanda myinshi mu byuma.

Inyuma

Uruganda rwo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru rukora irangi ririnda inganda n'irangi ry'imodoka rwabonye utudomo twiza tw'umukara ku irangi ryarwo ryera mu ntangiriro za 2024. Nyuma yo gusesengura, byagaragaye ko ari uduce twa ferromagnetic turi hagati ya mikoroni 5-80 n'imyanda ya karuboni, byatumye habaho uduce twinshi tw'irangi.

Irushanwa

Akayunguruzo gasanzwe k’ubwoko bw’agaseke gashobora gufata gusa uduce turenga mikorometero 150 kandi ntabwo gashobora kurwanya ifu y’icyuma ku rwego rwa mikorone. Imyanda ituruka ku gusaza mu gihe cyo gutwara ibikoresho fatizo, gusaza kw’ibikoresho, no kwangirika kw’imiyoboro. Ubwiza burananirwa, bigatera ibyago byo gutakaza abakiriya bakomeye.

Umuti

Muri Kamena 2024, umukiriya yashyizeho gahunda yihariyeakayunguruzo k'agasanduku k'icyuma kitagira umugese gakozwe mu cyuma gishyushya, ihuza magneti 5 10.000 za gauss neodymium iron boron zihoraho (zo gukurura uduce twa ferromagnetic) n'agasanduku k'icyuma kidafunze ka mesh 200 (zo gukurura imyanda itari iy'ingufu). Igice cya silindiri gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze cya 316L kandi gifite igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifunguye vuba kugira ngo byoroshye kugitunganya. Ibikoresho byashyizwemo nyuma yo gusya kandi byashyizwe mu buryo buhuriweho hamwe n'ibice bibiri kugira ngo imashini ikomeze kuzimya kugira ngo isukure.

Ingaruka

Kugabanuka k'umwanda: Umubare w'uduce twa ferromagnetic kuri kilo wagabanutse uva kuri 200 ugera munsi ya 5, kandi ingano ya iyoni y'icyuma yagabanutse uva kuri 85 ppm ugera kuri 12 ppm.
Kugarura abakiriya no kongera ubwiyongere bwabo: Abakiriya bakomeye bongeye kugura kandi ibyo batumije buri mwaka byiyongereyeho 10%, nta kirego na kimwe batanze.
Kunoza imikorere: Inshuro zo gusukura zagabanutse kuva kuri rimwe mu gihe cy'akazi ka buri minsi itatu, kandi igihe cyo gusukura rimwe cyagabanutse kuva ku minota 40 kugera ku minota 20.
Kugabanya ikiguzi: Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanutse kigera kuri 30% by'amafaranga y'umwimerere.
Kwagura ubucuruzi: Igiciro cy'irangi rigezweho cyongereweho 5%, kandi habonetse amabwiriza mashya yo gusiga irangi ry'ibikoresho by'indege.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro yagize ati: “Akayunguruzo k’agasanduku k’icyuma gakoresha magnetique gakemura ibibazo bya shimi hakoreshejwe amahame yoroheje ya fiziki. Nta bikoresho byo gukoresha cyangwa ingufu gakoresha, kandi gatangira gukora ako kanya kamaze gushyirwaho.”