Akayunguruzo k'amasashi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kuyungurura amasashi gifite imiterere mishya, ingano nto, imikorere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kizigama ingufu, gikora neza cyane, gifunze kandi gikoreshwa neza. Kandi ni ubwoko bushya bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura amasashi. Imbere yayo hashyigikiwe n'agafuka k'icyuma gakozwe mu gikapu, amazi agasohoka mu mwobo, akayungururwa mu gafuka k'akayunguruzo kava aho gasohokera. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda ifatirwa mu gafuka k'akayunguruzo. Iyo igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigeze ku muvuduko washyizweho, agafuka k'akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimburwa, hanyuma kagakomeza gukoreshwa. Akayunguruzo k'akayunguruzo gafungura vuba gashobora gufungura vuba ibikoresho no gusimbuza cyangwa gusukura agafuka k'akayunguruzo hashingiwe ku gasanduku k'umwimerere.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gufungura vuba ishashi ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Amahirwe yo kumena ku ruhande rw'agashashi k'urufunguzo ni make cyane, bishobora kwemeza ingano n'ubwiza bw'urufunguzo, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyungurura.
2. Akayunguruzo k'amasakoshi gashobora gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi w'akazi, igihombo gito cy'umuvuduko n'igiciro gito cyo gukora.
3. Ubuziranenge bwo kuyungurura agafuka k'urufunguzo ni bwinshi, 0.5μm.
4. Akayunguruzo k'umufuka ni gato, ariko ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda ni bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bizigama ikiguzi kandi bikanoza imikorere.
5. Iyo akayunguruzo k'umufuka gasimbuye amasashe y'akayunguruzo, fungura impeta hanyuma ukuremo akayunguruzo, byoroshye kandi byihuse, bigabanya igihe n'imbaraga.
6. Agafuka k'akayunguruzo k'akayunguruzo gashobora gukoreshwa kenshi nyuma yo gusukura, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ikiguzi no kuzigama ingufu.
7. Udupaki tw’urufunguzo turi mu ruganda rw’urufunguzo rurwanya aside na alkali ndetse n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi 200 no munsi yarwo.
8. Imikorere y'urufunguzo rw'amasakoshi iruta izindi filter, ahanini ni ukuyungurura neza no kuyungurura neza.
9. Akayunguruzo k'amasakoshi gagabanyijemo umufuka umwe n'amasakoshi menshi n'andi moko, gashobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umuntu akeneye bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-01-2023