Umukiriya wo muri Sri Lanka: 8T/umunsi, agasanduku k'umushinga wo kuyungurura sodium silicate gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi

I. Inkomoko y'umushinga: Ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kuyungurura sodium silicate mu bushyuhe bwinshi

Sodium silicate ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cy’ibinyabutabire kidakoreshwa mu buhinzi gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka sabune, ubwubatsi, n’imyenda. Umukiriya muri ubu bufatanye ni ikigo kizwi cyane cy’ibinyabutabire muri Sri Lanka, cyibanda cyane mu gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya sodium silicate. Kubera ko isoko ryagiye rirushaho kwiyongera, ibikoresho by’umwimerere by’umukiriya byo kuyungurura ntibyashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukora, bihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki.

Icyifuzo cy'ingenzi cy'umukiriya kirasobanutse: kugera ku gutunganya neza toni 8 za silicate ya sodium ku munsi, ubushyuhe bwo kuyiyungurura bugakomeza kuri dogere 80. Silicate ya sodium ifite imiterere yo kuba vis nyinshi kandi yoroshye kuyihindura mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi igishishwa cyayo cya mbere kirimo imyanda idashonga nka icyuma, aluminiyumu, kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu. Niba uburyo bwo kuyiyungurura budahagije, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isuku y'umusaruro, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'abakiriya bo hasi. Muri icyo gihe, umukiriya asaba ko sisitemu yo kuyiyungurura ikora neza kandi neza, ishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya n'intoki, kandi ikubahiriza amahame yo kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano w'umusaruro.

II. Igisubizo:Akayunguruzo k'umuvuduko kagenwe + sisitemu yo kuyungurura pompe ya screw

Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibisabwa n'umukiriya mu kuyungurura ibikoresho mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu buryo bworoshye, hamwe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya sodium silicate, twahinduye uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufite akayunguruzo gakomeye nk'ishingiro n'ipompo yabugenewe nk'inyongera. Kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere kugeza ku guhuza sisitemu, twemeza neza ko kuyungurura bizagira ingaruka nziza ku musaruro.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze: Akayunguruzo k'umuvuduko kabereye mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi

Ukurikije imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 80℃, ibyuma bisanzwe biyungurura bya polypropylene bishobora kwangirika. Twahisemo icyuma gishyushya igitutu cya 316L. Iki gikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese, gishobora kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibice biyungurura no gusohoka mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe ku bunini bwa toni 8 za buri munsi, agace gasukura kabazwe neza, kandi ingano y'icyumba gisukura n'ibipimo by'igitambaro gisukura byarashyizweho - igitambaro gisukura gikoresha ibikoresho bya polypropylene birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, gifite ingano ntoya ugereranyije n'agaciro ka D90 k'imyanda igamije, gishobora gufata imyanda neza mu gihe gihamya ko amazi atemba neza kandi kikarinda ikintu "gihunga".

Kugira ngo inoze imikorere myiza yo kuyungurura, sisitemu yo kuyungurura umuvuduko ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko. Iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'imbere n'uw'inyuma ry'igikoresho cyo kuyungurura rirenze 0.2MPa, sisitemu ihindura umuvuduko mu buryo bwikora ku gice cyo gufunguriramo amazi kugira ngo igumane itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mu buryo bwizewe, yongere neza uruziga rwo kuyungurura no kongera ingano n'umuvuduko wo kuyungurura. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora mu buryo bwikora, ishobora gutuma ikanda, igasohora, kandi ikagabanya cyane imbaraga zo gukora n'intoki.

2. Guhuza sisitemu y'imodoka: Pompe ya screw yabugenewe ituma habaho uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru buhamye

Uduce duto twa sodium silicate dufite ubukana bwinshi kandi dufite umwanda ukomeye. Pompe zisanzwe zitwara amazi zikunze gufunga no kwangirika. Twahaye umukiriya pompe irinda kwangirika, ifite umuvuduko uhamye n'umuvuduko muto, kandi ishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu gutwara ibintu bifite ubukana bwinshi n'ibice bifite uduce. Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wa pompe itwara amazi ushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura inshuro kugira ngo uhuze neza n'umuvuduko wo gutanga amazi wa filter, birinda kuziba kw'amapine ya filter bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije wo gutanga amazi cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku musaruro bitewe n'umuvuduko uhagije wo gutanga amazi. Muri icyo gihe, igice cy'ipompe n'umuyoboro utwara amazi bifite imiyoboro ya ceramic idashira kugira ngo byongere ubukana bwo kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.