Umusaruro w’ubwenge, mwiza kandi ushimishije – Imashini nto zifunga zihindura uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n’amazi

Mu nganda, imikorere myiza no kurengera ibidukikije byo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere myiza no ku iterambere rirambye ry'ibigo. Ku bijyanye n'ibyo ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bikenewe, hari agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo gukurura byikora, ibikoresho bisohora amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge, igishushanyo mbonera gito muri kimwe muri ibyoakamashini gato k'imashini gafunganyeyabayeho, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutuma inzira isanzwe ikorwa, kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo byiza, bihamye kandi bigabanya ingufu byo gutandukanya amazi akomeye n'ibinyabiziga.

Imashini ikoresha icyuma gipima uturemangingo (membrane filter)

1. Ibyiza by'ingenzi: gutwara neza, gukoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu
Imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga yikora ku buryo bwikora
Ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ya PLC ikora neza kugira ngo ikore ikoranabuhanga ryose kuva ku kugaburira, gukanda kugeza ku gupakurura. Sisitemu yo gukurura icyuma ikoresha hydraulic drive na precision mechanical arm, ishobora kugenzura neza uburyo ikingura n'ifunga ry'icyuma gifunguye, ikagabanya cyane uburyo bwo gukora n'intoki kandi ikagabanya imbaraga z'akazi. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora icyuma gishyushya amazi, icyuma gishyushya amazi gishobora gukurwa vuba mu mwenda uyungurura amazi binyuze mu gucukura amazi hifashishijwe vibration ya frequency nyinshi, kandi amazi asohoka neza, birinda ko ibisigazwa byagira ingaruka ku musaruro ukurikiraho.
Kubura amazi mu mubiri no gukoresha ingufu nke
Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukanda diaphragm ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwinshi bw’icyuma gitunganya ingano, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gitunganya icyuma ari buke ugereranyije n’urwego ruyoboye inganda, binongera cyane ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu mikorere y’ibikoresho ni rike, bishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri n’impinduka, guhindura imiterere y’imikorere hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibikoresho, bigabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro.
Imiterere mito n'igishushanyo mbonera gifunze
Imashini yose ikoresha imiterere ihuriweho, ifite imiterere mito, ikwiriye ibidukikije bito n'ibiciriritse. Imashini ifunze neza irinda amazi gusohoka no gukwirakwira kw'umukungugu, ikora neza kandi itekanye, kandi iyujuje ibisabwa mu kurinda ibidukikije. Ifite uburyo bwo guhuza amazi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo itandukanyirize icyuma n'icyuma biyungurura amazi mu buryo bwumye kandi butose kandi bigabanye umwanda wa kabiri.
Kuramba no kubungabunga byoroshye
Ibice by'ingenzi bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umwanda kandi kidakoreshwa mu gusana, nk'icyuma gikoresha polypropylene ikoreshwa mu gukaraba, kidakoresha ingese kandi kiramba. Sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu ikozwe neza kugira ngo ikore neza kandi yiringire, ifite igipimo gito cyo gucika intege. Ifasha mu gusukura imyenda ikoreshwa mu gusana, ishobora gusukura icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikoresha icyuma gikoresha icyuma gifata amapine menshi icyarimwe, ikagabanya igihe cyo kugikora.

Imashini ikoresha icyuma gipima diaphragm

2. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa: guhindura inganda nyinshi, guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye
Ikwiriye gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi mu nganda zikora imiti, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kurengera ibidukikije, ibiribwa n'ibindi, cyane cyane ikwiriye umusaruro mwiza w'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse:
 Inganda zikora imiti: amarangi atunganya, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi n'ibindi bikoresho bifite agaciro kanini kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe bisukuye.
 Amasambu y'ibirombe: Kubura amazi neza bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu kandi bigabanya igitutu ku bidendezi by'amasambu y'ibirombe.
 Gutunganya imyanda: kugira ngo amazi y'imyanda agerweho cyane kandi bifashe mu ikoreshwa ry'umutungo.
 Gutunganya ibiryo: byujuje ibisabwa ku isuku, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo.
3. Umwanzuro
Imashini nto ifunganye ifite igitekerezo cy’ingenzi cyitwa “ubwenge, ingirakamaro, icyatsi”, binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo isobanure neza amahame yo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n’amazi. Byaba ari ukongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, cyangwa kunoza ibidukikije, bishobora guha ibigo agaciro gakomeye. Hitamo ibikoresho bigezweho, ni uguhitamo ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu gihe kizaza, twandikire ubu, ubone ibisubizo byihariye, ufungure igice gishya cy’umusaruro uhumanya ibidukikije!