Amahame n'ibiranga firiti zisukura ubwazo

A akayunguruzo ko kwisukurani igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rifata imyanda mu mazi hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko kuyungurura amazi. Gikuraho ibintu bikomeye n'uduce duto mu mazi, kigabanya ubushyuhe, gisukura ubwiza bw'amazi, kandi kikagabanya ikorwa ry'umwanda, algae, n'ingese muri sisitemu. Ibi bifasha mu gusukura amazi no kwemeza ko ibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu bikora neza.

Igice cya 1: Ihame ry'imikorere

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura: Amazi agomba kuyungururwa yinjira muri firigo anyuze mu mwobo w'amazi hanyuma agaca mu mwobo w'amazi. Ingano y'umwobo w'amazi uyungurura ni yo igena uburyo amazi ayungurura neza. Imyanda iguma mu mwobo w'amazi, mu gihe amazi ayunguruye anyura mu mwobo w'amazi maze akinjira mu mwobo w'amazi, hanyuma agaca mu mazi - hakoreshejwe ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyasukura bukurikira. Mu gihe

• Uburyo bwo kuyungurura, uko imyanda ikomeza kwiyongera ku buso bw'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, hazabaho itandukaniro ry'igitutu hagati y'impande z'imbere n'inyuma z'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe.
• Uburyo bwo gusukura: Iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko rigeze ku gaciro kagenwe cyangwa igihe cyo gusukura kigeze, akayunguruzo ko kwisukura kazahita gatangira gahunda yo gusukura. Akayunguruzo cyangwa agasuguro kagenzwa na moteri kugira ngo kazunguruke kandi gasukure ubuso bw'agahu ka filter. Imyanda ifatanye n'agahu ka filter irakurwaho hanyuma igasukwa mu mwobo w'amazi n'amazi kugira ngo asohoke. Mu gihe cyo gusukura, nta mpamvu yo guhagarika imikorere ya sisitemu, bigatuma isukurwa kuri interineti nta ngaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura.

Nubwo imiterere yihariye n'uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma byisukura by'ubwoko butandukanye n'ibirango bishobora gutandukana, ihame ry'ibanze ni ugufata imyanda binyuze mu cyuma gisukura no gukoresha igikoresho cyo gusukura cyikora kugira ngo uhore ukura imyanda iri ku cyuma gisukura, ukareba ingaruka zo kuyungurura n'ubushobozi bwo gutemba kw'amazi muri icyuma gisukura.

Igice cya 2: Ibice by'ingenzi

• Akayunguruzo ka Ecran: Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo icyuma kidashonga na nylon. Utwuma duto duto turangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi no kudashonga, dukwiriye amazi atandukanye n'ahantu hakorerwa. Utwuma duto duto twa nylon tworoshye kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura neza, akenshi dukoreshwa mu kuyungurura uduce duto.
• Amazu: Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho nk'icyuma kidashonga. Inzu y'icyuma kidashonga ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi irwanya ingese, ishobora kwihuza n'imiterere y'amazi n'imiterere y'aho ikorera.
• Moteri n'Igikoresho cyo Gutwara: Mu gihe cyo gusukura byikora, moteri n'igikoresho cyo kuyitwara bitanga ingufu ku bikoresho byo gusukura (nk'uburoso n'ibisuguti), bigatuma bisukura neza ecran y'urufunguzo.
• Umugenzuzi w'Itandukaniro ry'Umuvuduko: Ikurikirana buri gihe itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'impande z'imbere n'inyuma z'ikimenyetso cy'urufunguzo kandi ikagenzura itangira rya gahunda yo gusukura hakurikijwe urugero rw'umuvuduko w'urufunguzo. Iyo itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko rigeze ku gaciro kagenwe, bigaragaza ko hari umwanda mwinshi wuzuye ku buso bw'ikimenyetso cy'urufunguzo, kandi hakenewe gusukurwa. Muri iki gihe, icyuma gipima itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko kizohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutangiza igikoresho cyo gusukura.
• Valve y'amazi mabi: Mu gihe cyo gusukura, valve y'imyanda irafungurwa kugira ngo ikure imyanda isukuye muri filter. Ifungura n'ifunga rya valve y'imyanda bigenzurwa mu buryo bwikora n'uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo igikorwa cyo gusukura gikomeze neza.
• Ibikoresho byo gusukura (Uburoso, Ibikoresho byo gushishura, nibindi): Imiterere y'ibice byo gusukura igomba gusuzuma niba bihuye n'agasanduku k'urufunguzo kugira ngo imyanda iri ku gasanduku k'urufunguzo ishobore gukurwaho neza hatabayeho kwangiza agasanduku k'urufunguzo.
• Sisitemu yo Kugenzura ya PLC: Igenzura kandi igacunga imikorere ya filter yose yisukura, harimo kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'amazi, kugenzura uko moteri itangira n'uko ihagarara, no gufungura no gufunga valve y'amazi mabi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora kurangiza uburyo bwo kuyungurura no gusukura hakurikijwe gahunda yateguwe, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa n'intoki.
• Igice cya 3: Ibyiza
• Impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu by'ikoranabuhanga: Akayunguruzo ko kwisukura gashobora gutangiza gahunda yo gusukura mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko cyangwa igihe gisanzwe, hatabayeho gukoresha intoki kenshi. Urugero, mu nganda zizunguruka amazi, gashobora gukora buri gihe kandi neza, bigabanura cyane ikiguzi cy'akazi n'ubukana bwo kubungabunga intoki.

Kuyungurura Guhoraho: Nta mpamvu yo guhagarika imikorere ya sisitemu mu gihe cyo gusukura, kugira ngo habeho isuku kuri interineti. Urugero, mu kuyungurura

• igice cy'uruganda rutunganya imyanda, gishobora kwemeza ko imyanda inyura muri aka gasanduku nta nkomyi, bitagize ingaruka ku gukomeza kw'igikorwa cyose cyo gutunganya imyanda no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.
• Ubuziranenge bwo kuyungurura cyane: Akayunguruzo gafite imiterere itandukanye y’ubunini bw’imyenge, gashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kuyungurura. Mu gutegura amazi meza cyane mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga, gashobora gukuraho neza imyanda mito no kwemeza ko amazi meza cyane.
• Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Bitewe n'imikorere yo gusukura yikora, kuziba no kwangirika kwa ecran ya filter biragabanuka, bikongera igihe cyo gukora ecran ya filter ndetse n'akayunguruzo kose. Muri rusange, iyo ibungabunzwe neza, igihe cyo gukora ecran ya filter ubwayo gishobora kugera ku myaka irenga 10.
• Ingano yagutse y'ikoreshwa: Ikwiriye kuyungurura amazi mu nganda zitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye, nko kuyungurura amazi mu nganda nka shimi, ingufu, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bwo kuhira.