Guhuza neza ibisabwa mu kuyungurura amazi yanduye – Imashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya umuvuduko ku bakiriya b'Abanyamerika

I. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kuyungurura n'amabwiriza agenga imikorere y'umukiriya

Icyifuzo cy'ingenzi cy'umukiriya w'Umunyamerika ni ugutunganya amazi yanduye akomoka mu gusukura imvange n'ibikoresho bya sima, bigatuma amazi atandukana n'amazi akomeye kandi agasubizwa umutungo w'amazi. Hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'imikorere aho hantu, ibisabwa ku mukiriya mu kuyungurura bigaragaza imiterere isobanutse:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura:Amazi y'imyanda arimo uduce duto twa sima, afite ubukana buke, pH ya 7 (nta neutral), kandi nta bushyuhe bwihariye;
• Ibisabwa mu mikorere:Ubushyuhe bw'akazi bugomba kugenzurwa muri dogere 45°C, amazi yanduye ni make, kandi nta bindi bisabwa kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuyayungurura neza;
• Intego y'ingenzi:Kuramo neza imyanda ikomeye mu mazi yanduye kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubwiza bw'amazi yasubiwemo bwujuje ibisabwa, kandi icyarimwe, uhuze n'ibisabwa mu gukoresha amazi y'aho hantu.

II. Guhuza neza imiterere n'ibisabwa mu gusesengura imashini zitunganya umuvuduko

Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ikibazo cy’isukura ry’umukiriya n’ibyo akeneye by’ingenzi, twanogeje imiterere y’imiterere n’imiterere y’ibice by’imashini iyungurura igitutu kugira ngo tugere ku guhuza neza ibikenewe n’ibicuruzwa:

1. Imiterere y'ibanze yahujwe n'amazi mabi adakoresha umuvuduko muto:Dukoresheje urufatiro rw'icyuma cya karuboni hamwe n'udukingirizo tw'intoki, imiterere irahamye kandi ikwiriye uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye adafite aho ahuriye n'amazi. Guhuza ikigega cy'amazi cya PVC hamwe n'amazi ashobora kunyuramo neza amazi yanduye adatemba neza, birinda ko amazi arundana n'ibisigazwa by'amazi, no kunoza imikorere yo gutandukanya amazi n'amazi akomeye;
2. Ibice by'urufunguzo bihuye n'ubushyuhe busanzwe n'imiterere isanzwe y'umuvuduko:Gushyiraho ibice 9 + 2 by'ubushyuhe busanzwe n'agasanduku gasanzwe gapima umuvuduko, bigahuza neza n'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa muri dogere 45°C, nta kindi gikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe; Ifite seti 1 y'igitambaro gisanzwe cya 750B, ingano y'umwobo w'igitambaro gipima umuvuduko n'ibikoresho byacyo binogeye kugira ngo bifatirwe mu gufata ibice bikomeye bya beto, nta byangombwa byihariye by'ubuziranenge, mu gihe bipima umuvuduko wo kuyungurura n'ingaruka zo gutandukanya;
3. Uburyo bwo kugaburira amazi bwahujwe n'ibisabwa mu gutwara amazi yanduye:Guhitamo pompe ya diaphragm y’ibikoresho bya 304SS hamwe n’imiyoboro y’ibiryo ijyanye nayo, ibikoresho birwanya ingese kandi bikwiranye no kohereza amazi yanduye adafite aho ahuriye n’amazi, ingufu za pompe n’umurambararo w’imiyoboro bigenwa hakurikijwe imiterere y’akazi k’umukiriya “gake”, birinda imyanda y’ingufu iterwa n’ibikoresho binini bitwara amazi menshi, bigenzura neza uburyo ibiryo bikoreshwa;
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inyongera cyahujwe n’ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ry’aho hantu:Ibikoresho bifite amapine n'ibyuma byo gufunga feri, byujuje ibisabwa n'umukiriya mu buryo butandukanye mu gukoresha telefoni, byoroshya guhindura aho iherereye hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho iherereye, binoza uburyo bwo gukora, kandi bikarinda koroherwa no kuyungurura.

III. Ingaruka zihuye n'agaciro k'ikoreshwa

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyoimashini iyungurura igitutukandi guhuza neza ibisabwa mu kuyungurura umukiriya byageze ku musaruro ufatika kandi ufatika mu ikoreshwa:

• Gutandukanya neza ibintu bikomeye n'amazi:Imiterere y’amasahani y’amazi n’imyenda y’amazi yayunguruye yafashe neza imyanda yose ikomeye mu mazi yanduye, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi yasukuwe bwujuje ibisabwa mu kongera kuyakoresha no kuyakoresha, bigeza ku ntego nyamukuru y’umukiriya yo kugarura umutungo w’amazi;
• Ishobora guhuza neza n'imiterere y'imikorere:Igishushanyo rusange cy'ibikoresho gihuye n'ubushyuhe bwa 45℃ imbere, ubushyuhe buke, n'amazi mabi adatemba neza, mu gihe cyo gukora, nta bibazo byo guhuza, nta n'ibindi bisubizo bikenewe kugira ngo bikore neza;
• Akamaro gafatika kadasanzwe:Sisitemu yo gutanga ibiribwa yihariye hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyongera ntibyagabanyije gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gukoresha ibikoresho ahubwo byanazamuye ubushobozi bwo gukora aho biri, mu gihe guhitamo ibikoresho bya 304SS n'icyuma cya karuboni byongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho muri ubu buryo, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga mu gihe kizaza.

Ibitekerezo by'abakiriya bigaragaza ko imashini iyungurura umuvuduko ihuye neza n'ibyo bakeneye mu kuyungurura amazi yanduye, kuva ku mikorere yayo kugeza ku mikorere y'ingenzi, kugera ku "buryo bukwiye bwo kuyahindura uko bikenewe", nta zindi mpinduka, ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye, igakemura neza ikibazo cyo gutandukanya amazi yanduye n'amazi akomeye, bigaragaza neza isano iri hagati y'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.