Amashusho y'umushinga
Umukiriya ni umuhanga mu byuma byo mu rugo uzwi cyane ufite imirongo myinshi ishyushye n'ikonje ku ruganda rwe. Sisitemu y'amazi akonje ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya metero kibe ibihumbi byinshi ku isaha. Mbere yo kongera kuyitunganya, umukiriya yakoreshaga utumashini dusanzwe two kuyungurura amazi mu kuyungurura amazi. Ariko, kubera ingano nini y'icyuma gipima oxide, ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, n'ibisigazwa by'imiyoboro y'amazi biba biri mu mazi, utumashini two kuyungurura amazi twasabaga kuyasesa no kuyasukura buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6. Ibi ntibyatwaye abakozi benshi gusa ahubwo byanateraga ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'amazi ku mirongo ikorerwamo bitewe no kuzimya kenshi kugira ngo hakorwe ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukomeza kw'uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi no ku bwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa birangiye.
Ingingo z'ububabare bw'abakiriya
Ibibazo by'ingenzi byavuzwe aho hantu byibanze ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi: Icya mbere, inshuro nyinshi cyane zo kuziba kw'akayunguruzo—mu gihe cyo gukora akazi nijoro, akenshi nta muntu wabaga ahari wo gukuraho ibisigazwa, bigatuma amazi akonje agabanuka kandi bigatuma imikorere y'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe igabanuka. Icya kabiri, buri gikorwa cyo gusenya no gusukura cyasabaga ko amazi asohoka mu miyoboro y'amazi atakaza amazi menshi ndetse n'ingufu nyinshi zangirikaga kuri buri gikorwa cyo gusukura. Icya gatatu, ibintu byo gusukamo agasanduku byakozwe mu buryo bw'isahani ifite imyenge imwe, aho uduce duto twabaga twinjiriye mu myobo y'urushundura kandi bikagorana kubikuraho burundu; nyuma yo kubikoresha kenshi, imikorere yo kuyungurura yakomeje kwangirika.
Guhitamo ibisubizo
Nyuma y'isesengura, itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryatanze inama kuJYSCF-219-316L akayunguruzo ko kwisukura mu mwukaImpamvu zo guhitamo zari zirimo: ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi azenguruka ahanini ni uduce duto cyane, bigatuma uburyo bwo gukata bwa mashini bukoreshwa mu buryo bwa scraper buba bwiza kuruta gukaraba inyuma; igitutu cy'imikorere ya sisitemu gihamye kiri hagati ya 0.5 na 0.6 MPa, bitanga imbaraga zihagije zo gutwara silinda kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa byo gukata; aho hantu hari umwuka uhagije, bigatuma hadakenerwa amashanyarazi y'inyongera cyangwa amashanyarazi; kandi imiyoboro ihari ikoresha DIN11851 ihuza vuba, bigatuma ibikoresho bihuzwa neza kandi bigashyirwamo nta gikorwa kinini cyo kongera gushyiramo.
Inzira yo gushyira mu bikorwa
Ibikoresho byashyizwe aho amazi akonjeshwa yinjira mu ishami ry’umuyoboro w’amazi, bisimbura umuyoboro w’igikapu wa mbere. Gushyiramo byose byatwaye amasaha 4 gusa, harimo gukuraho ibikoresho bishaje, kuzamura no gushyira mu mwanya wabyo, guhuza imiyoboro y’amazi yinjira n’aho asohokera, gushyiraho imiyoboro y’umwuka ifunze, n’insinga z’amashanyarazi kuri valive y’umupira ikoreshwa na moteri. Mu gihe cyo gutangira, agaciro k’umuvuduko utandukanye wo gusukura kashyizwe kuri 0.05 MPa. Ingano y’imikorere ya silinda ya mbere yashyizwe ku gukurura buri masaha 6, igihe cyo gufungura valive ikoreshwa cyashyizwe ku masegonda 8.
Ibisubizo by'ibikorwa
Mu kwezi kwa mbere k'umurimo, injeniyeri zacu zo mu murima zakoze ingendo enye zo gukurikirana. Amakuru yafashwe yerekanye ko igihe cyo gusukura icyuma gikozwe mu ruganda cyongerewe kuva ku gusukura intoki kwakozwe buri masaha 4 kugeza ku gukora mu buryo bwikora buri masaha 8 kugeza 10. Byongeye kandi, ingano y'ibisigazwa byavaga mu gihe cyo gushyushya icyuma mu buryo bwikora yari munsi cyane y'ingano yose yafashwe n'icyuma gikoresha agasanduku, bigaragaza ko ubushobozi bwo kwisukura bw'icyuma gikozwe mu mashini cyari hejuru cyane y'imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha. Umuvuduko utandukanye ku buryo bw'amazi akonje wagumye muri 0.03 MPa, kandi ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe byo hasi mu mashini ntibikigira ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi kubera amazi adahagije.
Icyakuruye cyane ubuyobozi bw'abakiriya ni ukugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Mbere yaho, umukozi umwe kuri buri shampiyona yahabwaga akazi k'igihe cyose ko gusukura imiyoboro; nyuma yo kuyivugurura, uwo mwanya wongeye gushyirwa mu mwanya wo kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi. Iri hinduka rimwe ryatumye abakozi batatu bakora akazi ka buri munsi barekurwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko igikorwa cyo gusukura kitari gisaba ko imiyoboro isohoka, kuzigama amazi n'ingufu bya buri kwezi byatumye ikiguzi cy'imikorere kigabanuka cyane.
Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya
Umuyobozi w'ibikoresho by'umukiriya yatanze isuzuma ryoroheje mu gihe cyo kwakira umushinga:“Ikibazo gikomeye iyi mashini ikemura si ukuyungurura neza, ahubwo ni ugutuza no kugira amahoro yo mu mutima. Twatinyaga ko inzogera zifunga mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy’akazi ka nijoro no mu mpera z’icyumweru—ubu ikora mu buryo bwikora nta kintu na kimwe ikora. Imashini isya ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukuraho imyanda ikomeye nka icyuma gipima ubutare, kandi valve yo gusohora ubutare ntiyigeze ifunga.”Nyuma yaho, umukiriya yakopeye igisubizo kimwe cyo kongera gukora ku mirongo ibiri y'inyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-26-2026