Mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zitunganya amavuta ya palmu, icyiciro cyo kuyungurura kigena neza ubwiza bwa peteroli ikomoka ku mavuta n'ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya, bigatuma iba ipfundo ry'ingenzi ryo kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibicuruzwa. Kubera ko inganda zitunganya amavuta ya palmu ku isi zivugurura amahame y'ubuziranenge no gushimangira ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, amafiriti y'amababi yagaragaye mu bikoresho byinshi bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye ijyanye n'imiterere y'amavuta ya palmu, akaba ari yo akoreshwa mu bigo bitunganya peteroli kugira ngo binoze ireme n'imikorere myiza.
Ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa n'abakiriya: Amavuta ya palme afite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imyanda ikomeye (harimo ibisigazwa by'imbuto, colloids, n'uduce duto), kandi uburyo bwo kuyatunganya bufite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze. Ibikoresho gakondo byaragoranye guhaza ibyifuzo by'umusaruro ugezweho. Amakuru y'inganda agaragaza ko ibikorwa gakondo bisaba gufungwa kenshi kugira ngo hakorwe isuku, hamwe n'ikiguzi cya buri mwaka cyo kwangirika kw'imyenda, kandi amazi mabi aturuka mu mwanda mwinshi na yo asaba andi mafaranga yo kuyatunganya. Izi ngingo zibangamira inyungu z'ibigo by'ubucuruzi.
Impamvuakayunguruzo k'amababiByabaye igisubizo gikunzwe cyane mu kuyungurura amavuta y'ibitoki, ni uburyo binoze cyane mu gutunganya amavuta.
Utwuma tw’amababi dukoresha utwuma tw’icyuma kidashonga kandi tukagira ubushobozi bwo kugumana urwego rwa micron binyuze mu buryo bwo kuyungurura bufite ibyiciro byinshi. Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura bufite ubuhanga buhanitse ntibugabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry’inyongera mu ntambwe zikurikira zo kuyungurura ariko kandi burinda ogisijeni no kwangirika kw’amavuta biterwa n’imyanda, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyungurura kirushaho kuba kirekire.
Nta gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho bikoreshwa, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Akayunguruzo k'amababi kareka burundu imyenda y'akayunguruzo, impapuro z'akayunguruzo, n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa, bigasaba gusa ingano nto y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura. Akayunguruzo k'ibanze k'akayunguruzo, gafite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese y'amavuta y'amapagi, gashobora kumara imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yuzuye y'ibikoresho birinda gutakaza ogisijeni guterwa no gukorana n'amavuta n'umwuka, bikongera cyane umuvuduko wo kugarura ibintu kandi bikagabanya imyuka y'ibintu bihumanya ikirere.
Gusohora ibishingwe mu buryo bwikora, byongera umusaruro uhoraho. Utwuma tw’amababi tugira uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gusohora slag mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza imiterere y’uburyo bwo gusohora slag mu buryo bwa hydraulic drive na vibration – igihe cyo gusohora slag kiba gito cyane, kandi igihe cyo gukora neza kikiyongera. Uburyo bwo gukora bw’utwuma tw’amababi bushobora gukumira ibura rya oxidation riterwa no gukorana kw’amavuta n’umwuka, bikongera cyane umuvuduko wo kugarura ibintu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Inganda zikora amavuta ya palmie zihanganye n'imbogamizi ebyiri zo kuvugurura ubuziranenge no kugenzura ikiguzi. Utwuma tw’amababi, hamwe n’imikorere yatwo ihanitse, kubungabunga ingufu, no kudafata neza, byabaye ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu guhindura tekiniki mu bigo bitunganya amavuta ya palmie. Bitewe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura ryikora, bizarushaho guteza imbere inzira yo kunoza ubuziranenge no kunoza imikorere mu nganda zikora amavuta ya palmie ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2025