Gusukura amazi abira aturutse muri Ammonia Wash Towers – Akayunguruzo k'agaseke

I. Imiterere y'akazi: Ingorane zikomeye z'amazi aside

Akayunguruzo ka santimetero 2.8 gakoreshwa n'abakiriya ba Isiraheli gatunganya amazi aside yo mu munara wo koza amoniya, gafite pH ingana na 3. Ntabwo gakubiyemo 25% bya ammonium sulfate gusa ahubwo gafite n'uduce duto twakozwe mu gihe cyo koza umwuka. Aka gace gafite aside nyinshi kandi gashobora kwangiza gashyira ibisabwa byinshi ku kurwanya ingese no kudahinduka kw'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya filter. Kuba hari ammonium sulfate byihutisha ingese no gusaza kw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma, mu gihe uduce duto dushobora gutuma filter ifunga imbere, bigatera ingaruka ku mikorere irambye y'ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo igikoresho cya filter gishobora guhinduka neza.

II. Inama ngenderwaho:Akayunguruzo k'agaseke ka 316L + PTFE gatwikiriwe

Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibibazo bikomeye by’akazi byavuzwe haruguru, nyuma yo gusesengura no guhitamo ababigize umwuga, turasaba umukiriya wo muri Isiraheli ko yakwitabiraIbikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umwanda bya 316L bivanze n'icyuma gikingira igitebo cya PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'iki gisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:

Ubwa mbere, icyuma cya 316L kitarangirika, nk'igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa kirwanya ingese mu nganda, gifite ingano nto ya karuboni ugereranije n'icyuma gisanzwe cya 316 kitarangirika, gifite ubudahangarwa bwiza hagati y'ibinyabutabire, gishobora kurwanya ingese ya mbere mu bidukikije birimo aside, bigatanga garanti y'imiterere y'urufatiro ikomeye rw'icyuma cya filter. Icya kabiri,Gutwikiriza PTFEifite imiterere yihariye yo "kudafatana, kudahura n'ingufu, no kudahura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi", izwi nka "umwami wa pulasitiki", ishobora kuguma ihamye mu rugero rwa pH ruri hagati ya 1-14 kuri aside ikomeye n'ishingiro rikomeye, igatandukanya cyane uburyo ammonium sulfate ikorana n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidashonga, mu buryo bw'ibanze igakemura ikibazo cy'isuri y'ibikoresho bihumanya, kandi ikamara igihe kinini ikora ku cyuma gitunganya imyuka.

Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’akayunguruzo k’agasanduku ihuzwa n’ibisabwa mu gutunganya utunyangingo turimo amazi. Akayunguruzo k’agasanduku kubatswemo gakoresha ibikoresho byo kuyungurura neza cyane, bishobora gufata neza utunyangingo duke mu mazi, bikarinda kuziba imiyoboro; kandi imiterere y’akayunguruzo yoroshye kuyikuraho no kuyisukura, ibi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho no kwemeza ko sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikora neza kandi ihamye, ihuye neza n’imikorere nyayo y’umukiriya.

III. Agaciro k'igisubizo: Amahitamo meza ku mutekano no gukora neza

Mu gihe cy’imikorere mibi y’amazi akomoka kuri aside yangiza, ibyuma bisanzwe biyungurura ibyuma bitagira umugese biragoye kwihanganira kwangirika kw’ibikoresho igihe kirekire, bishobora kuvaho no kwangirika, ntibituma ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho cyongera gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umusaruro bitewe no guhagarara kw’ibikoresho kugira ngo bibungabungwe.Akayunguruzo k'agaseke ka 316L + PTFE gatwikiriwe, binyuze mu kurinda ibikoresho n'uburinzi bubiri, ntabwo ikemura gusa ikibazo cy'ingufu cya ammonium sulfate ahubwo inakemura neza imyanda y'udukoko, ikagera ku garanti ebyiri zo kurinda no gukoresha neza.

Iki gisubizo cyemejwe binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukorera mu nganda kandi gifite uburambe burambye mu gukoresha, gitanga ubufasha bwizewe bwo kuyungurura ibikoresho mu gikorwa cy’umukiriya wo muri Isiraheli, gifasha umukiriya kwirinda ingaruka zo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, kigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha no kubibungabunga, kandi ni cyo gisubizo cyiza gihuza umutekano, imikorere myiza, n’ubukungu.