Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho burimo amakuru akenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho bikoreshwe neza kandi mu mutekano. Mbere yo kubishyiraho no kubikoresha, ugomba kubanza gusoma ubu buryo bwo gukoresha no gukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi nyuma yo kumenya neza uburyo gikoreshwa, amakuru y’umutekano, n’uburyo bwose bwo kwirinda. (Kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye, reba igitabo cy’amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’ibikoresho.)
- Mu gihe uterura imashini ikoresha icyuma gikurura ibintu, shyira mu mwobo wo guterura ibikoresho hanyuma ushyiremo aho imbaraga z'ibikoresho zigarukira mbere yo kubizamura (imigozi yo guterura igomba gutoranywa neza). Niba imashini zikoresha icyuma zigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo ziterurwe, witondere kutangiza ubuso bw'imashini zikoresha icyuma cyangwa amafuremu mu gihe cyo guterura, kugira ngo wirinde ko ibikoresho bisukwa mu gihe cyo kubigaburira.
- Nyuma yuko akamashini ka filter gashyizwe mu mwanya wako, pima uburebure bw'umurambararo w'agasanduku k'icyuma ka filter hanyuma ukagenzure muri ±2mm, aho uburebure bw'imirambararo ibiri y'ingenzi butarenze 4mm. Bitabaye ibyo, akamashini ka filter kazagira ikibazo cyo guhinduka kw'umurambararo w'icyuma no gutera ibikoresho bitewe n'umuvuduko utaringaniye mu gihe cyo gukoresha.
- Mbere yo kugerageza gukoresha imashini itunganya amazi, uzuza amavuta ya hydraulic kuri sitasiyo ya hydraulic hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza. Kutabikora bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sitasiyo ya hydraulic na silindiri kandi byangiza pompe ya hydraulic. (Koresha amavuta ya hydraulic No. 46 cyangwa No. 68 ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba; koresha amavuta ya hydraulic No. 32 ku bushyuhe buke.)
- Ntukingure agasanduku k'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukore ku miyoboro iyo kanda ka filter ifunguye, kandi ntukingure agasanduku k'aho moteri ihurira, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kubaho guhungabana k'amashanyarazi cyangwa kudakora neza (sisitemu y'insinga enye y'icyiciro cya gatatu).
- Mbere yo gutangira imashini, banza wemeze ko gutangiza imashini itangiza icyuma bitazatera imvune ku muntu.
- Ntugakureho ibyuma biyungurura mu gihe ibyo gukurura ibyuma bitarangiye, bitabaye ibyo ibintu biyungurura bizameneka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, impanuka ishobora guterwa n'umukoresha.
- Iyo akamashini ka filter karimo gukanda cyangwa gukurura amasahani, ntugace hagati y’amasahani ya filter kugira ngo ushyireho umwenda wa filter, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kubaho imvune ku muntu. Niba ukeneye gutunganya umwenda wa filter, hagarika igikorwa cyo gukanda cyangwa gukurura amasahani.
- Ntugasenye ibice bya hydraulic mu gihe sitasiyo ya hydraulic ikora, bitabaye ibyo amavuta ya hydraulic afite umuvuduko mwinshi ashobora gusukamo agakomeretsa abantu. Ibice bya hydraulic bishobora gusenywa gusa nyuma yuko sitasiyo ya hydraulic igabanutse (umuvuduko ≤ 0.05MPa).
- Iyo icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi hamwe na valve igenzura umuvuduko by'icyuma gitunganya icyuma cyangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe. Bitabaye ibyo, sitasiyo ya hydraulic na silindiri bizaba mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane igihe kirekire, bigagabanya igihe cy'akazi ka sitasiyo ya hydraulic n'imiyoboro ya peteroli, bigatera umuyoboro wa peteroli gucika, cyangwa se silindiri igaturika, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, impanuka ikabije y'umukoresha.
- Simbuza amavuta ya hydraulic buri gihe ukurikije ibisabwa mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza, kandi usukure valves za hydraulic na pompe ku gihe. Bitabaye ibyo, imikorere isanzwe ya sitasiyo ya hydraulic izahinduka.
| Sitasiyo ya Hydraulic - amavuta ya Hydraulic | |||
| Ubwoko bw'amavuta ya Hydraulic | 32# | 46# | 68# |
| Ubushyuhe bw'ikoreshwa | -10℃ ~ 10℃ | 10℃ ~ 40℃ | 45℃ -85℃ |
| Imashini nshya | Kuyungurura amavuta ya hydraulic rimwe nyuma yo gukoresha amasaha 600-1000 | ||
| Gusana | Kuyungurura amavuta ya hydraulic rimwe nyuma yo gukoresha amasaha 2000 | ||
| Gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic | Guhinduka kwa oxidation: Ibara rirushaho kwijima cyangwa viscosity ikazamuka | ||
| Ubushuhe bwinshi, umwanda mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwa mikorobe | |||
| Imikorere ihoraho, irenze ubushyuhe bwa serivisi | |||
| Ingano y'ikigega cya peteroli | |||
| 2.2Kw | 4.0Kw | 5.5Kw | 7.5Kw |
| 50L | 96L | Litiro 120 | 160L |
- Umuvuduko wo kugaburira ntugomba kurenza umuvuduko usanzwe wo kuyungurura w'ibikoresho, bitabaye ibyo hazahinduka imiterere y'icyuma gifunguza kandi imiterere y'icyuma gikuru ikahinduka.
- Umuvuduko w'umwuka (amazi) w'ibice bya membrane filter ntugomba kurenza umuvuduko wagenwe. Umuvuduko w'umwuka n'amazi mu byumba birimo ubusa cyangwa byuzuyemo igice birabujijwe cyane, bitabaye ibyo hazangirika ibice bya membrane filter no guhinduka kw'igice cy'ingenzi. Nyuma yo kurangiza gukanda filter cake, funga valve z'umwuka cyangwa amazi, hanyuma usohore umwuka wose cyangwa amazi mu bice bya membrane mbere yo kurekura silinda, bitabaye ibyo hazangirika ibikoresho cyangwa imvune ku muntu.
- Mu gihe ukora isuku ku imashini icukura, gabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'imashini icukura.
- Ntugabanye umubare w'amapine ya filter cyangwa amafuremu ya filter mu buryo butunguranye kugira ngo wirinde impanuka ziterwa no kudakoresha neza icyuma gikanda.
15. Amakosa n'ibisubizo by'ingenzi
| Ikosa | Impamvu | Umuti |
| Urusaku rwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko udahindagurika muri sisitemu y'amazi | 1. Pompe y'amavuta iba irimo ubusa cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi urafunze. 2. Hari utubumbe twinshi ku buso bw'icyuma gihuzwa n'icyuma. 3. Hari umwuka mu muyoboro w'amavuta. 4. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse cyangwa yashaje. 5. Valve yo gufasha irahindagurika. 6. Gutembera k'umuyoboro w'amazi. | 1. Gushyiramo lisansi mu kigega cy'amavuta, gukemura ikibazo cyo gusohora amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi. 2. Sukura ubuso bufunga. 3. Kuraho umwuka. 4. Simbuza cyangwa usane. 5. Simbuza cyangwa usane. 6. Komeza cyangwa ushimangire. |
| Umuvuduko udahagije cyangwa nta muvuduko uhagije muri sisitemu ya hydraulic | 1. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse. 2. Igitutu cyahinduwe nabi. 3. Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ni buke cyane. 4. Hari aho amazi asohoka mu buryo bwa pompe y'amavuta. | 1. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana 2. Gukosora 3. Simbuza amavuta yujuje ibisabwa 4. Gusana nyuma yo kugenzura |
| Igitutu kidahagije cy'umuvuduko wa silindiri y'amavuta mu gihe cyo gukanda | 1. Valve yo gufasha umuvuduko mwinshi yangiritse cyangwa yafatiriwe 2. Valve yo gusubira inyuma yangiritse 3. Impeta yo gufunga ya piston nini yangiritse 4. Impeta yo gufunga ya piston nto ya O yangiritse 5. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse 6. Ikosa ryo guhindura umuvuduko | 1. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana 2. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana 3. Simbuza 4. Simbuza 5. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana 6. Gukosora |
| Igitutu kidahagije cy'umuvuduko wa silindiri y'amavuta iyo igarutse | 1. Valve yo kugabanya umuvuduko muke yangiritse cyangwa yafatiriwe 2. Impeta yo gufunga ya piston ntoya yangiritse 3. Impeta nto yo mu bwoko bwa piston “O” yangiritse | 1. Gusimbuza cyangwa gusana 2. Simbuza 3. Simbuza |
| Ingufu za piston | Hari umwuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli | Simbuza cyangwa usane |
| Gusohoka gukomeye hagati y'ikigega cy'urufunguzo |
5. Imashini icukura amazi idafite aho ihuriye n'amazi, umuyoboro wa filtrate ugomba kuba uringaniye cyangwa uri munsi y'umuyoboro wa filtrate w'icyuma gicukura amazi. | 1. Gusimbuza 2. Gusukura 3. Kuramo ibikenewe cyangwa usimbuze 4. Ongera imbaraga zo gukanda neza 5. Hindura umuyoboro |
| Isahani yo kuyungurura yavunitse cyangwa yangiritse | 1. Umuvuduko wo kuyungurura uri hejuru cyane 2. Ubushyuhe bw'urusenda burakabije cyane 3. Imbaraga zo gukanda ziba nyinshi cyane 4. Umuvuduko wo kuyungurura urihuta cyane 5. Umwobo wo kugaburiramo inyama urafunze 6. Hagarika mu gihe cyo kuyungurura | 1. Gabanya umuvuduko 2. Gabanya ubushyuhe neza 3. Hindura neza imbaraga zo gukanda 4. Gabanya umuvuduko wo kuyungurura 5. Sukura umwobo w'ibiryo 6. Ntugahagarike mu gihe cyo kuyungurura |
| Sisitemu y'umuvuduko w'inyongera ikora kenshi | 1. Valve y'inzira imwe igenzura hydraulic ntabwo ifunze neza 2. Icupa ry'amavuta ririmo kuva | 1. Gusimbuza 2. Simbuza agapfunyika k'amavuta |
| Valve yo gusubira inyuma irananirwa | Igice cy'urufunguzo cyarafashe cyangwa cyarangiritse | Kuramo no gusukura cyangwa usimbuze valve isubiza inyuma |
| Ntabwo nshobora gukurikirana gahunda | Hari ikibazo cy'ibice byangiritse muri sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi | Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza nyuma yo kugenzura |
| Umuringa w'ingenzi uragonze kandi wangiritse | Urufatiro rudakomeye cyangwa rudahuje | Kongera kubaka cyangwa kongera gukora bundi bushya |
Kuki washyira imbere umutekano w'imashini ziyungurura (filter Press)?
Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza y’umutekano ntibirinda gusa abakoresha bawe imvune ahubwo binarinda kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bihenze ndetse n’igihe bitateganijwe cyo kuruhuka. Muri Shanghai Junyi Filter Equipment Co., Ltd., dushushanya imashini zacu zitunganya ibyuma tuzirikana umutekano kandi tugatanga amahugurwa n’ubufasha busesuye kugira ngo itsinda ryawe rikore neza kandi mu mutekano.
Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'umutekano w'imashini yawe yo kuyungurura cyangwa ukeneye ibisubizo byihariye kuri porogaramu yawe, hamagara itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga uyu munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mata-2026