Mu nkuru ibanziriza iyi, twize ku ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere yaimashini zicukura diaphragmIyi ngingo yibanda ku miterere y'akazi ikoreshwamo n'uburyo bwo guhitamo mu buryo bwa siyansi.
1. Amabwiriza agenga akazi
Gutanga serivisi zuzuye ku nganda nyinshi kugira ngo habeho ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bigoye
Hamwe n'umuvuduko ushobora guhindurwa, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya diaphragm hamwe n'imikorere myiza yo gukuramo amazi, imashini zitunganya diaphragm zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho mu nganda zitandukanye kandi zifite imiterere itandukanye. Zikora neza cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba gukuramo amazi menshi no gutandukanya amazi n'amazi neza cyane. Ibintu by'ingenzi bikurikizwa n'inganda ni ibi bikurikira:
Kurengera Ibidukikije by'Umujyi
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukura amazi mu myanda yo mu mujyi no mu migezi. Ishobora kugabanya ubushuhe bw'imyanda ikagera munsi ya 60%, ndetse no munsi ya 55% mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'akazi. Igabanya cyane ingano y'imyanda kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya mu buryo bukurikiraho nko kuyishyira mu myanda no kuyitwika. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya imyanda zo mu mijyi no mu mishinga igenga imigezi, ikurikiza amabwiriza ya tekiniki yo gutunganya imyanda no kuyijugunya mu nganda zitunganya imyanda zo mu mijyi.
Inganda z'ibinyabutabire
Ikwiriye gutandukanya amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, irangi n'ibindi bikoresho, ndetse no kuvura ibintu birimo aside, alkali na organic solvents. Ituma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi igatuma filtrate igaruka kandi igakoreshwa. Ikoresheje ibikoresho bya diaphragm birwanya ingese nka fluororubber na polypropylene, ihuza n'imiterere y'akazi igoye kandi ihura n'ibikenewe mu nganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no kubyaza umusaruro.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'ibyuma
Ikoreshwa mu gukura amazi mu mfuruka z'ibirombe, mu byuma bicukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro n'amakara. Ikora akazi ko kongera gukoresha umutungo w'amazi; impuzandengo zumye zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amatafari cyangwa mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi impuzandengo y'amakara yumye itanga umusaruro mwiza wo gutwika. Ihura n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro akomeye n'ibice bicukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro, aho igipimo cyo kugarura ibyuma kirenga 99% muri bimwe mu bikorwa.
Inganda Nshya z'Ingufu
Yagenewe by'umwihariko imyanda ihumanya irimo ibyuma biremereye nka nikeli, kobalti na manganese mu nganda za bateri za lithiamu. Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukamura diaphragm rikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, ifasha ibigo kugabanya imyanda ihumanya no kugarura umutungo, ikanatunganya ibikenewe mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bitewe no kongera ubushobozi bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti
Ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura ifumbire, isukari n'umutobe w'imbuto, ndetse no gusukura ibikomoka ku miti. Gukoresha ibikoresho by'isuku byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birinda kwanduza ibintu. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura neza kandi ifite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya NTU 5, yujuje neza amahame y'isuku y'inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti.
Byongeye kandi,imashini zicukura diaphragmzikoreshwa ku bikoresho bigoye bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukura amazi. Ingano yo gukosora igitutu ni 0.8–1.6 MPa, ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ihuza umusaruro ukorwa rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'imikorere minini ihoraho, ihuza imikorere n'imikorere myiza neza.
2. Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo mu Buhanga
Huza ibikoresho uko bikenewe kugira ngo wongere umusaruro w'ikiguzi
Guhitamo imashini zitunganya diyafrom bigena neza umusaruro, ingaruka zo kuwutunganya n'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Guhitamo nabi bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bidahagije, ubushuhe budafite ishingiro bw'imashini zitunganya diyafrom, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho. Hashingiwe ku bunararibonye mu nganda, ihame ry'ingenzi ryo guhitamo ni ugufata imiterere y'ibikoresho nk'ishingiro, ubushobozi bwo gukora nk'ishingiro, n'imiterere y'akazi aho bikorerwa nk'ishingiro. Ibintu bine by'ingenzi bigomba kwibandwaho, byiyongereyeho imibare ya siyansi yo guhitamo icyitegererezo:
1. Sobanura imiterere y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho
Imiterere y'ibikoresho ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi mu guhitamo. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bigomba kwemezwa birimo ubwinshi, ubukana, ingano y'uduce, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'aho bihagarara.
Ku bikoresho byangiza, hitamo diaphragm zikozwe muri fluororubber, polypropylene n'ibindi bikoresho birwanya ingese; ku bikoresho bishyuha cyane, koresha diaphragm zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi zifite ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 120°C. Ku bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'uduce duto, hitamo moderi zifite ubuso bunini bwo kuyungurura n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukanda kugira ngo amazi agabanuke.
Hagati aho, emeza ingano y'ubushuhe bwa mbere (ubusanzwe 97.5%–99.2%) n'ingano y'ubushuhe (ubusanzwe 60%–65%) kugira ngo utange ishingiro ryo kubara agace kayungurura.
2. Huza ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukora
Kubara agace gakenewe ko kuyungurura ukurikije ingano y'ibikoresho bya buri munsi, amasaha yo gukora n'igihe cyo gukanda ku mashini, ari na cyo gipimo cy'ingenzi cyo guhitamo icyitegererezo.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubara burimo uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'ibitaka bitose n'uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'ibitaka byumye. Uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'ibitaka bitose burasabwa kugira ngo byoroshye kubona amakuru.
Ifuru y'ibanze:
S = 1000 × V1 × (1-a) ÷ (1-b) ÷ 15 ÷ t
S = Agace ko kuyungurura; V1 = Ingano y'ibikoresho mbere yo kuyungurura; a = Ingano y'ubushuhe bw'ibanze; b = Ingano y'ubushuhe bwibandwaho; t = Iminsi y'akazi ya buri munsi
Urugero: Umusaruro w'imyanda iva mu myanda yo mu ngo ku munsi ni 360m³, ubushuhe bw'ibanze ni 98%, ubushuhe bw'ibanze ni 65%, imikorere 3 ku munsi. Ubuso bw'amazi bwabazwe ni hafi 853㎡. Mu guhitamo nyabyo, hitamo icyitegererezo kinini gato kuruta agaciro k'ishingiro kugira ngo gihuze neza n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya imyanda.
3. Hindura imikorere yawe ukurikije imiterere y'akazi
Hitamo icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho bikwiye n'uburyo bwo kubishyiraho hakurikijwe aho bishyirwa, amashanyarazi, imiterere y'umwuka n'amazi.
Ku mwanya muto, hitamo imashini ntoya cyangwa zikoresha icyuma gishyushya diaphragm; ku hantu hatari umwuka uhamye, hitamo imashini zishyushya zikoresha hydraulic; kugira ngo ukomeze gukora, hitamo imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwikora zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC kugira ngo zikore neza. Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bishobora guhitamo imashini imwe ifite ubuso bwa 4–300㎡ kugira ngo bihuze ikiguzi n'ubushobozi.
4. Shyira imbere kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama nyuma y'ibikorwa no kuzibungabunga
Witondere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ikiguzi cyo kuzigama mu gihe cyo guhitamo. Shyira imbere uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu bufite ikoranabuhanga rya filter media n'imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi, bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ho 30% ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Hagati aho, hitamo ubwoko bufite imyenda idasaza neza, bworoshye gusimbuza kandi bufite igipimo gito cyo kwangirika kugira ngo bwongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana nyuma. Ibikoresho byifashishwa nka sisitemu yo koza imyenda ikoresha icyuma gishyushya n'uburyo bwo kumisha keke bishobora gushyirwaho uko bikenewe kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho.
Umwanzuro: Kongerera imbaraga ibigo ikoranabuhanga ry’umwuga kugira ngo biteze imbere ibidukikije kandi binoze.
Nk'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi, imashini zitunganya imiyoboro ya diaphragm zifite amahame ngiro ya siyansi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora no guhuza imiterere y'akazi, bikaba ari inkunga ikomeye ku nganda zose kugira ngo zigere ku kubahiriza ibidukikije, kunoza ubushobozi no kunoza ikiguzi. Hamwe no kunoza politiki z'ibidukikije no kuvugurura inganda, hashyizweho ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo imashini zitunganya imiyoboro ya diaphragm zikore neza kandi zihuze n'imiterere yazo.
Isosiyete yacu imaze imyaka myinshi ikora cyane mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibikoresho bikomeye n'amazi. Dushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ndetse n'uburambe buhanitse mu nganda, dutangaimashini zicukura diaphragmIkwiriye inganda nyinshi n'ahantu hagoye ho gukorera. Dutanga serivisi zose zitangwa rimwe gusa harimo gutanga inama ku guhitamo icyitegererezo, gukora ibintu byihariye, gushyiraho no gukoresha, ndetse no kubungabunga nyuma yo kugurisha, dufasha abakiriya guhuza ibikoresho neza no gukora umusaruro ushimishije kandi ushimishije.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, tuzakomeza kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhangaimashini zicukura diaphragm, kandi bigashyira imbaraga zikomeye mu mpinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije no guteza imbere inganda zose zifite ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi z’umwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2026