Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa byimbitse filozofiya y’iterambere ryita ku bidukikije, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n’amazi bifasha cyane mu miyoborere y’ibidukikije no kuvugurura inganda. Imikorere yabyo no guhuza ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro w’ibigo, ku mahame agenga ibidukikije ndetse n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere muri rusange.
Bishima ibyiza byihariye byo kuyungurura + gukamura ubwa kabiri,akamashini kayungurura diaphragmikoreshwa cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije mu mijyi, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu ngufu nshya no mu zindi nganda. Yabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku bigo kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro mwiza no kuzigama ingufu. Kugira ngo bifashe abakiriya bo mu nganda zose gusobanukirwa neza imashini zitunganya imyanda no guhuza neza n'ibisabwa mu musaruro, iyi nkuru itanga isesengura rirambuye ry'amahame yayo y'imikorere n'imikorere ishingiye ku bunararibonye bw'inganda.
I. Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere: Gukuraho amazi inshuro ebyiri kugira ngo haboneke inzira nshya yo gutandukanya amazi n'amazi neza
Itsindaakamashini kayungurura diaphragmni igikoresho cyo gutandukanya amazi n’amazi gikozwe mu buryo bugezweho kandi bunoze cyakozwe mu byuma bisukura amazi bisanzwe. Akamaro kacyo gakomeye kari mu buryo bwo gukurura amazi bubiri bwo kuyungurura hamwe no gukanda diaphragm. Bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bisukura amazi bisanzwe byishingikiriza gusa ku gitutu cy’umuyoboro wo kuyungurura mu cyiciro kimwe, gitanga umusaruro urambuye cyane wo gutandukanya amazi n’amazi bikomeye.
Ibikoresho bigizwe ahanini n'umuyoboro, icyuma giteranya icyuma gitunganya icyuma, imiterere ya diaphragm, sisitemu yo gukanda hydraulic, sisitemu yo kugaburira no gukanda icyuma gitunganya ...
Mu by’ukuri, ihame ryayo rikora rihuza uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuyungurura umuvuduko n’uburyo bwo gusohora amazi bugenzurwa. Ubwa mbere, sisitemu ya hydraulic ikandagira ibyuma biyungurura kugira ngo bikore ibyumba biyungurura bifunze. Ingufu zishyirwa mu byumba biyungurura munsi y’umuvuduko w’ibiryo; amazi anyura mu mwenda uyungurura kugira ngo akore filtrate hanyuma agasohoka, mu gihe uduce duto dufatirwamo kugira ngo tukore agace k’iyungurura ka mbere.
Nyuma y’aho, icyuma gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi gishyirwa mu cyumba cya diaphragm binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukamura diaphragm, bigatuma diaphragm yaguka kandi igakoresha imbaraga zimwe kandi zihoraho zo gukamura kuri keke ya filter. Ibi bikongera gukuraho amazi n’amazi ya capillary asigaye muri keke ya filter, bigatuma amazi agabanuka cyane kandi bikagabanya cyane ubushuhe bwa keke ya filter - iyi ni yo nyungu nyamukuru ya tekiniki ya diaphragm filter presses ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe.
II. Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gukora: Umuyoboro Ufunganye w'Intambwe Esheshatu kugira ngo Imikorere Irusheho Kuba Ihamye kandi Ihamye
Uburyo bwo gukora imashini itunganya filime (diaphragm filter press) bufite imiterere isobanutse kandi ihujwe neza, bigatuma habaho umurongo ufunganye kuva ku gukandagira kw'isahani y'imashini kugeza ku gusohora imigati. Uburyo bwose bushyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora, bugabanya cyane uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki kandi bugahuza n'ibikenewe mu musaruro munini. Uburyo bwihariye ni ubu bukurikira:
Gukanda icyuma gipima isahani
Mbere yuko igikorwa gitangira, sisitemu ya hydraulic isunika icyuma gifunguza impera kigendanwa kigana ku mpera ihamye, gikanda cyane ibyuma byose bifunguza kugira ngo bikore ibyumba bifunguza bifunze. Ibi bituma ibintu bidasohoka mu gihe cyo kuyungurura no gukanda, bigashyiraho urufatiro rufunze rwo gutandukanya amazi n'ibintu bikomeye.
Kugaburira no kuyungurura
Uduce dushyirwa muri buri cyumba cy’urufunguzo binyuze mu ipompo y’ibiryo. Mu gihe cy’umuvuduko w’ibiryo, amazi anyura mu gitambaro cy’urufunguzo maze agasohoka mu miyoboro y’urufunguzo, mu gihe uduce duto dufatwa n’igitambaro cy’urufunguzo hanyuma tukagenda twiyongera buhoro buhoro kugira ngo tugire agace k’urufunguzo k’ibanze. Uko agace k’urufunguzo kagenda karushaho gukomera, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura buriyongera kandi umuvuduko w’urufunguzo ukagabanuka. Icyiciro cy’ibanze cyo kuyungurura kirangira iyo umuvuduko w’ibiryo ugeze ku gaciro kagenwe.
Gutera umuvuduko wa diaphragm no gukamura
Nyuma yo guhagarika kugaburira, sisitemu yo gukamura umwuka irakora. Uburyo bwo gukamura umwuka bwinshi bugezwa mu cyumba cyo gukamura umwuka cyo ku isahani yo gukamura umwuka, bigatuma umwuka ukwirakwira ugana mu cyumba cyo gukamura umwuka kandi ugakoresha imbaraga zihagije ku gatsima kakozwe mu kuyungurura amazi menshi. Iki cyiciro ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya ubushuhe bw'agatsima kakaka kandi kigaragaza umwihariko w'agatsima kakakakaka.
Gufata Umuvuduko no Gutemba amazi mu buryo buhoraho
Iyo diaphragm igeze ku gitutu cyagenwe, sisitemu ikomeza gufata igitutu kimwe. Ibi bituma igitutu gikwirakwira kimwe mu gasanduku k’urufunguzo, bigatuma ubushuhe busigaye buhora bwimuka kandi bugasohoka kugira ngo amazi arusheho kugabanuka. Hagati aho, agasanduku k’urufunguzo gakora imiterere ikomeye kandi ihamye kugira ngo byoroshye gusohora no gutwara amazi nyuma.
Gufungura isahani yo kugabanya umuvuduko no gufunguriramo icyuma gishyushya
Nyuma yo gukura amazi mu mazi, sisitemu yo gukamura umwuka igabanya umuvuduko hanyuma umwuka usubira inyuma uko wari umeze mbere. Sisitemu ya hydraulic irekura imbaraga nyamukuru zo gukamura amazi, hanyuma ibyuma biyungurura amazi bifungurwa kimwe kimwe kugira ngo bitegure ko amazi asohoka mu gaseke.
Gusohora Keke
Amasahani y'urufunguzo atandukana uko bikurikirana, maze agace k'urufunguzo kakagwa mu buryo busanzwe kava ku mwenda w'urufunguzo munsi y'uburemere bwarwo cyangwa hamwe n'ibikoresho by'inyongera. Nyuma yo gusohora, ibikoresho byinjira mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bihoraho.
Tuzahagarara hano kugira ngo tubone iri jambo. Mu nkuru yacu itaha, tuzakomeza gusobanura imiterere y'akazi ikoreshwa n'amabwiriza ya siyansi yo guhitamo imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya diaphragm. Tuzahura ubutaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Gicurasi-14-2026