Uruganda rutunganya amazi muri Filipine rwihariye mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda ahanini rutunganya amazi yanduye aturutse mu miyoboro itunganya ibyuma. Amazi yanduye arimo ibintu nk'ibikuraho amavuta na fosifate ya zinc. Mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya, hakorwa ingano nini y'imyanda irimo ibyuma. Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gutunganya amazi mu ruganda ntibyari bikora neza, kandi mu gihe cyo gutunganya litiro 1500-2000 z'imyanda buri munsi, rwahuye n'imbogamizi nyinshi, nko kuba ingano ikomeye y'imyanda yageraga kuri 15% gusa, ntiyujuje ibisabwa mu gutunganya bishingiye ku mutungo; ibikoresho byari bifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana n'ihindagurika rya pH kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 9; ibice by'icyuma byateraga ingese ikomeye ku bikoresho; kandi igipimo cyo guhomba buri munsi cyari hejuru, nibindi.
Umuti
Muri Mutarama 2025, uru ruganda rwatsinze isuzumabumenyi rya tekiniki maze rugura igisubizo cyuzuye cy’imashini yacu ya XAQ4/450-30. Imiterere y’ibanze irimoImashini ikoresha filter ya XAQ4/450-30 mu bwoko bwa bogisi, ikoresha ibyuma biyungurura 500 * 500mm PP hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugezi wijimye kabiri. Sisitemu yo gushyigikira ihitamo pompe y'amashanyarazi ya QBK-25 diaphragm, ifite ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga SS304, kandi ifite sisitemu yuzuye y'imiyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, umuti utanga imyenda ihagije ya 750AB double dark flow filter nk'ibice bisimbura ibindi kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa
Iyi gahunda yatangiye mu ntangiriro za 2025. Nyuma y'uko amasezerano asinywe, ishami rishinzwe umusaruro ryahise rishyira imbere gahunda yo gukora. Ibikoresho byuzuye gupakira amasanduku y'ibiti yoherezwa mu mahanga mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare 2025 kandi byoherezwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya FOB. Nyuma yo kugera mu ruganda rwa Filipine, itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryatanze ubuyobozi burambuye bwo gushyiraho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kure. Ku bufatanye bwa hafi bw'impande zombi, ibikoresho byarakemuwe kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa neza mu mpera za Gashyantare 2025. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bwanogejwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo buhuze n'imiterere y'akazi k'umukiriya, butuma ibice byose bihuye n'icyuma bigira ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika, kandi bukomeza gufunga sisitemu y'imiyoboro kugira ngo ihangane n'ibidukikije by'agaciro ka pH n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
Ibisubizo by'ibikorwa
Nyuma y’uko ibikoresho bitangiye gukoreshwa, ibipimo bya tekiniki byarushijeho kunozwa. Ingano ikomeye mu musaruro w’ibikomoka ku mwanda yariyongereye cyane kuva kuri 15-18% ya mbere kugera kuri 28-32%, hiyongereyeho ibirenga 85%. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri munsi nabwo bwiyongereye kuva kuri 1200-1500L kugera kuri 1800-2200L, hamwe n’izamuka ry’imikorere ryageze kuri 40%. Ku bijyanye no kudahungabana, igipimo cyo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho cyagabanutseho ibirenga 75%, kandi inshuro zo gusimbuza imyenda ya filter zagabanutseho hafi 67%. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ryagabanutseho hafi 32%, aho ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ryagabanutse kuva kuri kilowati-amasaha 2.8 kuri toni kugera kuri kilowati-amasaha 1.9 kuri toni.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane. Igihe cyo gutunganya gisabwa buri munsi cyagabanutse neza kiva ku masaha 20 kigera ku masaha 16. Kugabanuka k'ingano y'imyanda ni ikintu kidasanzwe, bituma ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu gikurikiraho kigabanukaho hafi 35%. Ubwiza bw'imyanda yavuwe bugeze ku rwego rwo gukoresha umutungo. Ibikoresho bigaragaza ko imikorere yayo ihamye neza mu rugero rwa pH ruri hagati ya 3-9 no ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Bigaragaza ko bihanganira neza uduce tw'icyuma nka icyuma, zinc, na fosifate. Mu bijyanye no kubungabunga, umwenda w'icyuma umara igihe kirekire inshuro eshatu ugereranije n'uw'ibikoresho bya mbere. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byagabanyije kandi ikiguzi cyo kugura. Igishushanyo mbonera cya plate yo gukurura intoki kigabanya neza umubare w'ikosa ry'amashanyarazi.
Ibitekerezo ku bakiriya
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’uruganda rutunganya amazi yagaragaje ko yishimiye cyane ibyavuye mu mushinga: “Iyi mashini itunganya amazi yujuje ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere yacu. Icyo twishimiye cyane ni uko yihanganira ibidukikije birimo aside n’ubushobozi bwo gufata umwanda ufite icyuma kinini. Ubu imikorere yacu yo gutunganya umwanda yarushijeho kuba myiza cyane, kandi imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe, byagabanyije cyane umuvuduko dukoresha buri munsi mu mikorere no mu kubungabunga.”
Incamake y'agaciro k'umushinga
Uyu mushinga wageze ku gaciro kenshi. Ubwa mbere, wageze ku guhuza neza ikoranabuhanga, by’umwihariko ku bintu byihariye birimo ibishingwe by’icyuma n’ihindagurika rya pH, bikemura neza ibibazo by’inganda. Icya kabiri, inyungu z’ubukungu ni nyinshi, kuko inzira yo gukura amazi mu buryo bwiza yagabanyije cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara no guta imyanda. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rw’umushinga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ni rutangaje, kuko kugabanya no gutuza imyanda bifasha umukiriya kugera ku ntego zo kubahiriza ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo. Icya nyuma, serivisi zitangwa neza kandi ku gihe, aho umushinga uva ku gusinya kugeza ku gutangira no gukora bifata igihe kingana n’ukwezi kumwe, bigafasha umukiriya gukemura ibibazo by’umusaruro vuba.
Ibisobanuro ku nganda
Uyu mushinga werekanye neza uburyo bwo gutanga ibisubizo byihariye byo kuyungurura umuvuduko ku bice byihariye by'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda (nk'amazi yanduye yo mu ruganda asukurwa n'icyuma). Ku nganda zitunganya amazi zikora ku mwanda urimo ibice byihariye bya shimi, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho biyungurura umuvuduko birwanya ingese, bishobora guhangana n'ihindagurika rya pH, kandi bishobora gutunganya neza ibikoresho bikomeye. Imashini iyungurura umuvuduko ya XAQ4/450-30 yagaragaje neza uburyo ikoresha tekiniki n'inyungu mu bukungu muri ubwo buryo bugoye, itanga icyitegererezo cyiza ku mishinga nk'iyo yo gutunganya umwanda mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2026