Icyitonderwa cy'abakiriya: Ikigo cya Mexican Aloe Juice cyazanye imashini itunganya imitobe y'icyuma kitagira umugese ikoresha icyuma gishyushya icyuma cyikora hifashishijwe icyuma gishyushya icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "hydraulic plate and frame".

Amarangamutima y'umukiriya

Isosiyete yo muri Megizike iherereye muri leta ya Jalisco, yihariye mu buhinzi no gutunganya aloe, ikora umutobe w’aloe, inzoga z’aloe, n’ibindi binyobwa bisanzwe by’ibimera. Iyi sosiyete itunganya toni zigera kuri 8 z’ibikoresho fatizo by’aloe ku munsi, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi.

Guhura n'ibibazo

Mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya umutobe w’umusemburo w’umusemburo w’umukiriya, ibikoresho by’umwimerere byo kuyungurura byagize ikibazo cy’uko amazi yayunguruwe yari agifite ibintu birekuye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibicuruzwa bitagira ingano kandi bigakomeza kumererwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho by’ibikoresho ntibyari bigifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingufu, kandi nyuma yo gukora ku mazi ashyushye ya dogere 70 igihe kirekire, byagiraga ingese. Imikorere y’intoki ntiyagenze neza, uburyo bwo kuyungurura bwari burebure, ntibushobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo kongera ubushobozi, kandi igitambaro cyo kuyungurura cyakunze gusimburwa, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gukoresha kizamuka.

Umuti

Uyu mukiriya yaguze imashini ikoresha icyuma kitagira umugese (hydraulic plate) n'icyuma gishyushya icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze (frame filter press) (Icyitegererezo cya BAY50/800) mu ntangiriro za 2025. Imashini yose ifite icyuma cya 304SS cyuma kidashonga, icyuma gikanda cy'amazi gifite silinda imwe, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukurura plate n'intoki. Igice cyo kuyungurura gikozwe mu bikoresho bya 316L, birimo plate imwe y'umutwe, plate imwe y'umurizo, plate 27 zo hagati (ubugari bwa mm 25), n'ama filter 28 (ubugari bwa mm 50). Igitambaro cyo kuyungurura n'impapuro zo kuyungurura bikwiranye na sisitemu yo kuyungurura ya siliceous eath na activated carbon assistant system. Sisitemu yo kugaburira ikoresha pompe ya diaphragm ya pneumatic ya 316L (QBW3-50), ifite diaphragm ya Teflon. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ni Siemens S7-200 PLC, ihujwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bya Schneider na ecran yo gukoraho, ifite urwego rwo kurinda rwa IP54. Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura birimo plate za 316L zihuza liquid-contact (hydraulic drive), imiyoboro na valves byo mu bwoko bwa clamp ya 316L, hamwe n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bya 304SS.
Ibice byose bihuye n'amazi bikozwe mu cyuma cya 316L kitarangwamo ibyuma, mu gihe ibice bidahuza bikozwe muri 304SS. Inzira n'aho bisohokera bikoresha uburyo bwa 51mm bwo guhuza vuba, byoroshya isuku n'isukura.

Ingaruka zo gushyira mu bikorwa

Nyuma y’uko ibikoresho bishyizwemo no gukosora amakosa, byakomeje gukora mu gihe cy’amezi 3. Ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuyungurura bwagabanutse buva kuri NTU 12.5 mbere yo kuvugururwa bugera kuri NTU 1.8. Igihe cyo kuyungurura kimwe cyagabanutse kiva ku masaha 4.5 kigera ku masaha 2.2. Igihe mpuzandengo cy’igihe cyo gukora cy’igitambaro cyo kuyungurura cyazamutse kiva ku matsinda 12 kigera ku matsinda 28. Igihe cyo gusukura ibikoresho cyagabanutse kiva ku minota 90 kigera ku minota 40. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri munsi bwongerewe buva kuri toni 6 bugera kuri toni 9.5.

Ibitekerezo ku bakiriya

“Iyi mashini ikoresha icyuma kidafunze ikoresha icyuma kidafunze yazamuye cyane uburyo umutobe wacu wa aloe vera ugaragara neza. Ibikoresho bya 316L byujuje ibisabwa mu kurwanya ingese ku bikoresho by’amazi bishyuha cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura PLC butuma imikorere yoroha kandi yizewe. Cyane cyane imiterere y’uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bituma isuku yoroha cyane. Turateganya no gushyiramo ibikoresho bimwe ku murongo wa kabiri w’umusaruro.”
— Bwana Javier Rodríguez, umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro w'iki kigo

Incamake

Ibi bikoresho bifasha abakiriya kugera ku ireme aho ubuziranenge bw'amazi yayunguruwe bwujuje ibisabwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Bigabanya uruziga rwo kuyungurura ku kigero cya 50% kandi byongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ku kigero cya hafi 60%. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikamara igihe kirekire ibikoresho bimara. Imiterere y'icyuma gihuza vuba igabanya cyane igihe cyo gusimbuza no gusukura imyenda yayunguruwe. Ecran yo gukoraho n'ubuyobozi bwa PLC bigabanya amakosa yo gukoresha n'intoki no gukora.