Imashini nini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi yanduye (Automatic Large Filter Press)
✧ Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
A,Igitutu cyo kuyungurura:0.6Mpa----1.0Mpa----1.3Mpa-------1.6mpa (ku mahitamo)
B,Ubushyuhe bwo kuyungurura:45℃/ ubushyuhe bw'icyumba; 80℃/ ubushyuhe bwinshi; 100℃/ Ubushyuhe bwinshi.Igipimo cy'ibikoresho fatizo by'amapine atandukanye y'ubushyuhe akorwamo si kimwe, kandi ubunini bw'amapine y'amapine y'amapine ntabwo ari bumwe.
C-1,Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi - urujya n'uruza rufunguye: Amarobine agomba gushyirwa munsi y'uruhande rw'ibumoso n'iburyo rwa buri santimetero iyungurura, hamwe n'agasanduku gahuye nako. Amasafuriya afunguye akoreshwa ku bintu bidafite amazi agaruzwa.
C-2,Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi cgutakazaflow:Munsi y'aho icyuma gifungurira amazi gicanira, hari imiyoboro ibiri y'ingenzi isohoka hafi y'amazi, ihujwe n'ikigega gifata amazi. Iyo amazi akeneye kugaruzwa, cyangwa niba amazi ahinduka, anuka, atwika kandi aturika, hakoreshwa amazi yijimye.
D-1,Guhitamo imyenda iyungurura: pH y'amazi ni yo igena ibikoresho by'igitambaro cy'urufunguzo. PH1-5 ni igitambaro cy'urufunguzo cya polyester aside, PH8-14 ni igitambaro cy'urufunguzo cya polypropylene alkaline. Igitambaro cy'urufunguzo cyangwa ikintu gikomeye ni cyo gikundwa kuruta ikindi gitambaro cy'urufunguzo cya twill, naho igitambaro cy'urufunguzo kidakomeye cyangwa ikintu gikomeye ni igitambaro cy'urufunguzo gisanzwe.
D-2,Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuyungurura imyenda: Amazi aratandukanywa, kandi umubare w'umuyoboro ujyanye nawo utoranywa hakurikijwe ingano zitandukanye z'uduce tw'ingenzi. Urupapuro rw'umuyoboro w'imyenda rushobora guhindurwa hagati ya mesh 100-1000. Guhindura micron mu muyoboro (1UM = mesh 15,000--- muri teyori).
E,Gutunganya ubuso bw'igitanda:Agaciro ka PH gashingiye ku rufatiro rwa aside idahinduka cyangwa idakomeye; Ubuso bw'agasanduku k'icyuma gikangura icyuma bubanza gusigwaho umucanga, hanyuma bugaterwaho irangi rirwanya ingese. Agaciro ka PH ni aside ikomeye cyangwa alkaline ikomeye, ubuso bw'agasanduku k'icyuma gikangura icyuma buterwaho umucanga, buterwaho irangi, kandi ubuso bupfunyikwaho icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa icyuma cya PP.
F,Koza imigati mu buryo bwo kuyungurura: Iyo ibintu bikomeye bikenewe kugaruzwa, keke ya filter iba ifite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline; Iyo keke ya filter igomba kozwa n'amazi, ohereza imeri kugira ngo ubaze uburyo bwo kuyimesa.
G,Amahitamo ya pompe yo kugaburira imashini ikoresha filter press:Igipimo cy’amazi akomeye n’aside, ubushyuhe n’imiterere y’amazi biratandukanye, bityo hakenewe imashini zitandukanye zo kugaburira. Ohereza ubutumwa kuri imeri kugira ngo ubaze.
✧ Uburyo bwo kugaburira
✧ Inganda zikora porogaramu
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gutandukanya ibikomoka ku bimera n'amazi bikomeye mu nganda zirimo peteroli, imiti, amarangi, ibyuma, farumasi, ibiribwa, koza amakara, umunyu udakomoka ku bimera, inzoga, imiti, ibyuma, farumasi, inganda zoroheje, amakara, ibiribwa, imyenda, kurengera ibidukikije, ingufu n'izindi nganda.
✧ Amabwiriza yo Gutunganya Imashini mu Gushungura
1. Reba ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo icyuma gikoresha filter, incamake y'icyuma gikoresha filter, ibisobanuro n'uburyo bwo guhitamoicyitegererezo n'ibikoresho bigishyigikira hakurikijwe ibikenewe.
Urugero: Niba agace k'urufunguzo karogejwe cyangwa katarogejwe, niba agace karimo urufunguzo gafunguye (kagaragara nk'uko amazi asohoka) cyangwa gafunze (amazi asohoka atagaragara),yaba icyuma gikingira ingese cyangwa kitayirwanya, uburyo bwo gukora, n'ibindi, bugomba kugaragazwa muriamasezerano.
2. Dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye byihariye, ikigo cyacu gishobora gushushanya no gukoramoderi zidasanzwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye.
3. Amafoto y'ibicuruzwa atangwa muri iyi nyandiko ni ayo kwifashishwa gusa. Mu gihe habayeho impinduka, twentazatanga integuza kandi itegeko nyaryo rizakurikizwa.
✧ Ibisabwa kugira ngo ukoreshe imashini ikoresha filter
1. Hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo umuyoboro uhuzwe, kandi upime aho amazi yinjira, hamenyekane ko umuyoboro ufunze neza;
2. Kugira ngo amashanyarazi yinjizwe ahuzwe (3 phase + neutral), ni byiza gukoresha insinga y'ubutaka ku kabati k'amashanyarazi;
3. Guhuza akabati ko kugenzura n'ibikoresho bikikije. Insinga zimwe na zimwe zahujwe. Impande z'umurongo usohoka w'akabati ko kugenzura zanditseho. Reba igishushanyo mbonera cy'uruziga kugira ngo urebe insinga hanyuma uyihuze. Niba hari aho ipfundikiye ipfundikiye, ongera ukandagire;
4. Uzuza sitasiyo ya hydraulic amavuta ya hydraulic ya 46 #, amavuta ya hydraulic agomba kugaragara mu idirishya ryo kureba ikigega. Niba icyuma gikangura icyuma gikoresha amasaha 240, simbura cyangwa uyungurure amavuta ya hydraulic;
5. Gushyiraho igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa silindiri. Koresha urufunguzo kugira ngo wirinde kuzunguruka n'intoki mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Koresha impeta ya O aho igipimo cy'umuvuduko gihurira n'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta;
6. Igihe cy’ibanze cy’amavuta kimaze gukora, moteri ya sitasiyo ya hydraulic igomba kuzunguruka mu buryo bw’isaha (byerekana kuri moteri). Iyo cy’amavuta gisunitswe imbere, icyuma gipima umuvuduko kigomba gusohora umwuka, kandi cy’amavuta kigomba gusunikirwa imbere no inyuma kenshi (umuvuduko wo hejuru w’igipimo cy’umuvuduko ni 10Mpa) kandi umwuka ugasohokera icyarimwe;
7. Akamashini ka filter karakora bwa mbere, hitamo imiterere y'akabati k'ubuyobozi kakoreshejwe n'intoki kugira ngo gakore imirimo itandukanye; Iyo imikorere isanzwe, ushobora guhitamo imiterere yikora;
8. Gushyiramo umwenda uyungurura. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza imashini iyungurura, icyuma giyungurura kigomba gushyirwaho umwenda uyungurura mbere y'igihe. Shyiramo umwenda uyungurura ku gice giyungurura kugira ngo urebe neza ko umwenda uyungurura ugororotse kandi nta migozi cyangwa imigozi ihari. Kanda icyuma giyungurura n'intoki kugira ngo urebe neza ko umwenda uyungurura ugororotse.
9. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha akamashini gasukura, iyo habaye impanuka, umukozi akanda buto yo guhagarara mu gihe cy’impanuka cyangwa agakurura umugozi w’impanuka;
✧Amakosa y'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
| Ikibazo cy'ikosa | Ihame ry'ikosa | Gukemura ibibazo |
| Urusaku rwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko udahindagurika muri sisitemu ya hydraulic | 1. Pompe y'amavuta iba irimo ubusa cyangwa umuyoboro w'amavuta urafunze. | Gushyiramo lisansi mu kigega cy'amavuta, gukemura ikibazo cyo gusohora amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi |
| 2. Ubuso bwo gufunga bw'ikinyugunyugu bufatwa n'ibindi. | Sukura ahantu ho gufunga | |
| 3. Umucyo mu ruziga rwa peteroli | Umwotsi uva mu kirere | |
| 4. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse cyangwa yashaje | Simbuza cyangwa usane | |
| 5. Valve yo gufasha ntabwo ihamye | Simbuza cyangwa usane | |
| 6, Gutemba kw'imiyoboro | Gukomeza cyangwa gukomeza | |
| Umuvuduko udahagije cyangwa nta muvuduko uhagije muri sisitemu ya hydraulic | 1. Kwangirika kwa pompe y'amavuta | Simbuza cyangwa usane |
| kongera gupima | |
| 3. Uburemere bw'amavuta ni buke cyane | Gusimbuza amavuta | |
| 4. Hari aho amazi yamenetse muri sisitemu yo gupompa peteroli | Gusana nyuma yo gusuzuma | |
| Umuvuduko wa silindiri udahagije mu gihe cyo gukanda | 1. Valve yorohereza umuvuduko mwinshi yangiritse cyangwa yafashe | Simbuza cyangwa usane |
| 2, Valve yo gusubira inyuma yangiritse | Simbuza cyangwa usane | |
| 3. Ifuru nini ya piston yangiritse | gusimbuza | |
| 4, agapfundikizo gato ka piston "0" kangiritse | gusimbuza | |
| 5. Pompe y'amavuta yangiritse | Simbuza cyangwa usane | |
| 6. Umuvuduko wahinduwe nabi | ongera ugereranye | |
| Umuvuduko wa silindiri udahagije mu gihe cyo kugaruka | 1. Valve yorohereza umuvuduko muke yangiritse cyangwa yafashe | Simbuza cyangwa usane |
| 2, agapfundikizo gato ka piston kangiritse | gusimbuza | |
| 3, agapfundikizo gato ka piston "0" kangiritse | gusimbuza | |
| Gucuranga piston | Umucyo mu muyoboro wa peteroli | Simbuza cyangwa usane |
| Urusaku rukomeye rwo kohereza amakuru | 1. Ibyangiritse ku isonga | gusimbuza |
| 2. Gufata ibikoresho cyangwa kwambara | Simbuza cyangwa usane | |
| Gusohoka gukomeye hagati y'amasahani n'amafuremu |
| gusimbuza |
| 2. Imyanda iri ku buso bufunga | Isuku | |
| 3. Gushungura umwenda ufite imipfundo, imigozi, nibindi. | Ufite uburenganzira bwo kurangiza cyangwa gusimbuza | |
| 4. Imbaraga zo gukanda zidahagije | Kongera imbaraga zo gukanda ku buryo bukwiye | |
| Icyapa n'umuyoboro byacitse cyangwa byarangiritse | 1. Umuvuduko w'iyungurura uri hejuru cyane | gabanya igitutu |
| 2, Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho | Ubushyuhe bwagabanutse neza | |
| 3, Imbaraga zo gukanda cyane | Hindura imbaraga zo gukanda neza | |
| 4. Gushungura vuba cyane | Igipimo cyo kuyungurura cyagabanutse | |
| 5. Umwobo w'ibiryo wafunze | Gusukura aho ibiryo bishyirwa | |
| 6. Guhagarara hagati mu kuyungurura | Ntugahagarare hagati mu kuyungurura | |
| Sisitemu yo kongeramo amashanyarazi ikora kenshi | 1. Valve yo kugenzura ikoreshwa rya hydraulic ntabwo ifunze neza | gusimbuza |
| 2. Gusohoka kw'amazi muri silinda | Gusimbuza ibifunga by'imashini | |
| Ikosa rya valve yo gusubira inyuma hifashishijwe hydraulic | Agace k'ikigega karafashe cyangwa karangiritse | Kuramo no gusukura cyangwa usimbuze valve iyobora icyerekezo |
| Igare ntirishobora gukururwa inyuma kubera ingaruka z'inyuma n'inyuma. | 1. Umuvuduko muke w'urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta muri moteri | hindura |
| 2, Umuvuduko wo gusimbuza umuvuduko ni muto | hindura | |
| Kunanirwa gukurikiza amabwiriza | Kunanirwa kw'igice cy'isi y'amazi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi | Sana cyangwa usimbuze ibimenyetso nyuma yo gusuzuma |
| Kwangirika kwa diaphragm | 1. Umuvuduko w'umwuka udahagije | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'igitutu |
| 2. Ibiryo bidahagije | Gukanda nyuma yo kuzuza icyumba n'ibikoresho | |
| 3. Ikintu cy'amahanga cyatoboye diaphragm. | gukuraho ibintu by'amahanga | |
| Kwangirika kw'umurabyo w'ingenzi | 1. Ishingiro ribi cyangwa ritaringaniye | Kuvugurura cyangwa kongera gukora |
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