Umucuruzi w’Ubushinwa wa Hydraulic Filter Press 870 yo gukaraba zahabu, gukaraba amakara no gukaraba ibyuma
I. Imiterere n'Ibiranga by'ingenzi
1. Igice cy'urukiramende:
- Isahani y'umurizo (isahani yo gukurura):Impera ihamye, ihujwe n'umusingi.
- Igipande cyo ku mutwe (igipande cyo gukanda):Impera yimukanwa itwarwa na silindiri ya hydraulic kugira ngo igere ku gukanda no kurekura icyuma gifunguza.
- Umurabyo w'ingenzi:Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane nk'inkingi ebyiri, itwara uburemere bw'amasahani yose yo kuyungurura n'udutsima two kuyungurura, kandi isaba gukomera no gukomera cyane.
2. Igice cyo gushungura:
- Isahani yo gushungura:Ibikoresho ubusanzwe ni polypropylene ikomeye (PP), ifite uburemere bworoshye, irwanya ingese, kandi ikomeye cyane. Icyapa cy'urufunguzo gifite igice cyo hagati cy'urufunguzo, gikoreshwa mu gukusanya urufunguzo no gushyigikira umwenda w'urufunguzo.
- Igitambaro cyo kuyungurura:Hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibikoresho byayunguruwe (nk'ingano y'uduce, aside na alkalinity), ibikoresho bitandukanye (nk'imyenda ya polyester, polypropylene, nayiloni) n'uburyo bwo kuboha biratoranywa ku mwenda wayunguruwe. Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi gishobora gukoreshwa kigena ingaruka zo kuyungurura.
- (Ntabwo ari ngombwa) Agasanduku k'icyuma gapima diaphragm:Isahani yo kuyungurura ifite diaphragm ya elastic rubber. Nyuma yo kurangiza kugaburira, hashobora gushyirwaho icyuma gishyushya cyane (amazi cyangwa gaze) kugira ngo gikorerweho gukanda kuri keke yo kuyungurura, bigabanye cyane ubushuhe bwa keke yo kuyungurura.
3. Sisitemu y'amazi:
- Igizwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, pompe ya hydraulic, silindiri ya hydraulic, valve ya hydraulic na tanki ya peteroli.
- Tanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zikomeye zo gufungakugira ngo hatagira ibikoresho bisukwa mu gihe cyo kuyungurura.
- Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gikomeza umuvuduko kandi kikongera umuvuduko iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse. Ni cyiza kandi cyizewe mu gihe gikoreshwa.
4. Sisitemu yo gukurura ibyuma byikora (Ntabwo ari ngombwa):
- Igikoresho cyo gukurura icyuma gikoreshwa na moteri, umunyururu cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic. Gikurura icyuma cyo gukurura icyuma mu buryo bwikora kandi bukurikiranye, gisimbura imikorere igoye y'intoki kandi kigakora ikoranabuhanga, bityo kikanoza imikorere.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi:
- Hakoreshejwe PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) na ecran zo gukoraho, inzira yose yo kuyungurura igenzurwa mu buryo bwikora.
- Ibipimo nk'umuvuduko wo gukanda, igihe cyo gufata n'umuvuduko wo gukurura plate bishobora gushyirwaho no guhindurwa.
- Ifite imikorere yo kumenyesha amakosa no guhagarara byihutirwa, kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha ifite umutekano mwinshi kandi yizewe.
II. Incamake y'Ibyiza by'Ibicuruzwa
- Ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amazi mu mubiri:Ikoresha uburyo bwo kugaburira hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi no gukanda diaphragm ku buryo bworoshye, bigatuma amazi aba make mu kayunguruzo.
- Ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya:Agace ko kuyungurura kari kanini, gashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'umusaruro w'ibipimo bitandukanye.
- Igiciro gito cyo gukora:Imiterere yayo irakomeye, kandi igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibice nk'amapine ya filter ni kirekire; urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ruri hejuru, bigabanya gukenera akazi k'amaboko.
- Imikorere yoroshye no kubungabunga:Kugenzura PLC, gukora ako kanya; gusimbuza umwenda uyungurura biroroshye.
- Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane:Sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihamye zo gufata, igenzura ko nta bikoresho bisukwa mu gihe cyo kuyungurura kandi ikemeza ko ikora neza.
- Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu:Kugera ku gutandukanya neza ibintu bikomeye n'ibikomoka ku mazi, kandi akayunguruzo kaba gasobanutse kandi gashobora kongera gukoreshwa, byujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.
III. Amashami y'ingenzi yo gusaba
- Inganda zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije:Gutunganya imyanda iva mu nganda zitwara imyanda zo mu mijyi, n'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda (nk'ayava mu gusiga amarangi, gukora impapuro, gusiga amashanyarazi, no gutunganya ibiribwa).
- Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:Ibyuma bivanze n'amabuye y'agaciro (nk'amabuye y'agaciro ya lead-zinc, bauxite), amazi ahagije mu by'ubutare, no kuvura imyanda ishongeshwa.
- Inganda z'ibinyabutabire:Gutandukanya ibintu nk'amabara, amarangi, ifumbire, resins, n'umunyu.
- Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:Gukuraho amazi ku bikoresho fatizo nka ceramic slurry, quartz candy, kaolin, nibindi.
- Ibiryo:Kuyungurura mu gihe cyo gukora ibintu nk'ibinyampeke, umutobe w'imbuto, n'umusemburo.
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