Mu nganda nkibiryo na farumasi, gushungura neza ibinyamisogwe biva mumazi nintambwe yingenzi kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Hano haribisobanuro birambuye kubumenyi bujyanye no gushungura ibinyamisogwe biva mumazi.
Ibisubizo Byiza bya Filtration
• Uburyo bwo Kurohama:Ubu ni uburyo bwibanze bukoresha itandukaniro ryubucucike hagati ya krahisi namazi kugirango yemere ibinyamisogwe gutura munsi yuburemere. Mugihe cyibimera, flocculants irashobora kongerwaho muburyo bukwiye kugirango yihutishe kwegeranya no gutuza ibice bya krahisi. Nyuma yo gutembera, ndengakamere ikurwaho na sifone cyangwa decantation, hasigara imyanda ya krahisi hepfo. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi buhendutse ariko butwara igihe, kandi ubuziranenge bwa krahisi burashobora kugira ingaruka.
• Kwiyunguruza Itangazamakuru:Hitamo ibiyunguruzo bikwiye nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, gushungura ecran, cyangwa imyenda yo kuyungurura kugirango unyuze mumazi, bityo ufate uduce duto twa krahisi. Hitamo akayunguruzo itangazamakuru rifite ubunini butandukanye bwa pore ukurikije ubunini bwibice bya krahisi hamwe nibisabwa byo kuyungurura. Kurugero, impapuro zo kuyungurura zirashobora gukoreshwa mugushungura kwa laboratoire ntoya, mugihe ibintu bitandukanye byerekana imyenda iyungurura bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Ubu buryo bushobora gutandukanya neza ibinyamisogwe, ariko bigomba kwitonderwa no gufunga ibitangazamakuru byungurura, bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa mugihe.
• Membrane Filtration:Gukoresha uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu bya kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira, gusa umusemburo na molekile ntoya biremewe kunyuramo, mugihe macromolecules ikomeza. Ultrafiltration hamwe na microfiltration membrane ikoreshwa cyane mugushungura kwa krahisi, kugera kubintu bitomoye cyane-bitandukanya-amazi no kubona ibinyamisogwe byera cyane. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura membrane birahenze, kandi ibintu nkumuvuduko nubushyuhe bigomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde kwandura no kwangirika.
Ubwoko bwimashini ikwiranye
• Isahani na Frame Akayunguruzo Kanda:Mugihe cyo gutondekanya amasahani hamwe namakadiri, ibinyamisogwe mumazi bigumana kumyenda yo kuyungurura munsi yigitutu. Bikwiranye n’umusaruro uciriritse, urashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ufite uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura. Nyamara, ibikoresho ni binini, biragoye gukora, kandi umwenda wo kuyungurura ugomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
• Akayunguruzo k'ingoma ya Vacuum:Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa binini bya krahisi, hejuru yingoma itwikiriwe nigitambaro cyo kuyungurura, hanyuma amazi akamwa na vacuum, agasiga krahisi kumyenda yo kuyungurura. Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, imbaraga zikomeye zo gukora, kandi irashobora gukora ubudahwema, bigatuma ibera umusaruro munini mu nganda.
• Gutandukanya Disiki:Koresha imbaraga za centrifugal zakozwe no kwihuta kwihuta kugirango utandukane byihuse ibinyamisogwe n'amazi. Kuri porogaramu zisaba ubuziranenge bwa krahisi, nka farumasi yo mu rwego rwa farumasi, itandukanya disiki ikora neza, ikuraho neza umwanda nubushuhe. Nyamara, ibikoresho bihenze kandi bifite amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga.
Inzira yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Inzira
• Sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora:Emera sisitemu igezweho ya PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) igenzura sisitemu yo kubanza gushiraho ibipimo byo kuyungurura nkumuvuduko, umuvuduko, nigihe cyo kuyungurura. PLC ihita igenzura imikorere yibikoresho byo kuyungurura ukurikije gahunda yateguwe, byemeza inzira ihamye kandi ikora neza. Kurugero, mumasahani hamwe na kayunguruzo kayunguruzo, PLC irashobora guhita igenzura itangira nuguhagarika pompe yibiryo, guhindura igitutu, no gufungura no gufunga ibyapa.
• Gukurikirana Sensor no Gutanga ibitekerezo:Shyiramo urwego rwimikorere, ibyuma byumuvuduko, ibyuma byunvikana, nibindi, kugirango ukurikirane ibipimo bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kuyungurura. Iyo urwego rwamazi rugeze ku giciro cyagenwe, igitutu ntigisanzwe, cyangwa ihindagurika ryimiterere ya krahisi, sensor zohereza ibimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, ihita ihindura ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bishingiye kumakuru yatanzwe kugirango igere kubigenzura byikora.
Sisitemu yo Gusukura no Kubungabunga mu buryo bwikora:Kugirango umenye neza kandi neza imikorere yibikoresho byo kuyungurura, iyikoreshe hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora isuku no kuyitunganya. Nyuma yo kuyungurura birangiye, gahunda yo gukora isuku ihita itangira koza imyenda yo kuyungurura, ecran ya ecran, nibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura kugirango birinde ibisigara no gufunga. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu irashobora kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ibikoresho, kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mugihe gikwiye.
Kumenya ibisubizo bifatika byo gushungura ibinyamisogwe biva mumazi, ubwoko bwimashini zikwiye, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyikora bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ubwiza nubushobozi bwumusaruro wa krahisi. Twizera ko ibivuzwe haruguru bishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro kubimenyereza umwuga kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ryinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2025